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22Oct 2025

Sanae Takaichi: Japan’s First Female PM

Sanae Takaichi Becomes Japan’s First Female Prime Minister Why in the News? Sanae Takaichi has been elected Japan’s first female Prime Minister, receiving majorities in both Upper and Lower Houses. Her government faces challenges like sluggish economic growth, inflation, and yen depreciation, marking a historic moment in Japan’s political landscape. Additionally, she inherits the task …

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22Oct 2025

Bled Wins UN Best Tourism Village 2025 Award

UN Honors Bled as Best Tourism Village 2025, Highlighting Sustainable Practices Why in the News? The United Nations Tourism Agency named the Slovenian town of Bled among the world’s Best Tourism Villages 2025, recognizing its efforts in sustainable tourism, cultural heritage conservation, and community-led development, announced during a ceremony in Huzhou, China. This recognition comes …

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22Oct 2025

Mosquitoes Found in Iceland Due to Climate Change

Mosquitoes Discovered in Iceland Amid Warming Climate and Changing Air Quality Why in the News? For the first time, mosquitoes have been found in Iceland, signalling a major ecological shift linked to climate change and deteriorating air quality. Scientists from the Natural Science Institute of Iceland confirmed the presence of Culiseta Alaskaensis, a species previously …

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22Oct 2025

Delhi’s Cleaner Diwali: Monsoon Timing Impact

Delhi’s Breathing Space: How Monsoon Timing And Ground Realities Shaped a Rarely Cleaner Diwali Syllabus: GS – 3: Air pollution, impact of climate change Focus: The article examines Delhi’s air quality dynamics during the 2025 festive season, explaining how early monsoon withdrawal, shifting ENSO patterns, delayed crop residue burning, and meteorological factors briefly improved air …

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22Oct 2025

UPSC Mains IR Answer Writing | Structure & Value Add

Source: https://universalinstitutions.com/india-rejects-uks-unilateral-nayara-energy-sanctions/ UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice How to Write a Structured & Value-Based Answer GS Paper 2 – International Relations / India’s Foreign Policy Question: “India’s response to unilateral sanctions reflects not just strategic autonomy but a moral vision of sovereign equality.” Discuss this statement in the context of the Nayara Energy sanctions case …

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21Oct 2025

Building India as Global Knowledge Power

Building India’s Path to a Knowledge Power Syllabus:  GS Paper – 2 Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests Why in the News ? The editorial highlights insights from Nobel Laureate Joel Mokyr’s works such as The Gifts of Athena and The Lever of Riches, which explore how nations transition into knowledge …

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17Oct 2025

PDMC Scheme Enhances Water Efficiency, Farmer Income

PDMC Scheme Enhances Water Efficiency, Farmer Income Why in the News? The Government has introduced greater flexibility under the Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) scheme, enabling States and UTs to implement localized water storage and micro-irrigation projects, aiming to boost water-use efficiency, agricultural productivity, and farmer incomes through improved irrigation infrastructure. About PDMC Scheme: Objective: …

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17Oct 2025

Supreme Court Trusts EC on Bihar Voter Data Transparency

Supreme Court Trusts EC on Bihar Voter Data Transparency Why in the News? The Supreme Court of India declined to issue a direct order to the Election Commission (EC) to publish individual voter details added or deleted in Bihar’s electoral roll, expressing confidence that the poll body will fulfill its constitutional responsibility after nomination deadlines …

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17Oct 2025

FSSAI Restricts Misuse of ORS Labeling Rights

FSSAI Restricts Misuse of ORS Labeling Rights Why in the News? The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has ordered that only WHO-approved formulations can be labelled as Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS). This follows a Hyderabad-based paediatrician’s decade-long campaign against sugar-rich drinks falsely marketed as medical-grade ORS. The decision reflects a growing trend …

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17Oct 2025

Supreme Court Upholds 50% Cap on Telangana Quotas

Supreme Court Upholds 50% Cap on Telangana Quotas Why in News? The Supreme Court of India refused to lift the Telangana High Court’s stay on enhanced OBC reservations in local body elections, reaffirming the constitutional ceiling of 50% total reservation and allowing elections to proceed without the proposed hike in quotas. This decision comes at …

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