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Iran Allows India Passage Through Strategic Hormuz Strait Why in the News ? Amid escalating West Asia conflict, Iran has allowed India and four other countries to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial global oil route requiring stringent environmental clearances for maritime operations. The move highlights shifting geopolitics, maritime security concerns aligned with …
Read MoreHormuz Tensions Test India’s Energy Security Why in the News ? Escalating conflict involving Iran, the U.S., and Israel has disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a key global energy chokepoint. While India has short-term oil buffers and diversified suppliers following the precautionary principle in energy security, prolonged disruption could raise import costs and …
Read MoreNew Petroleum Rules Aim to Boost Energy Security and Environmental Sustainability Why in the News? The Petroleum and Natural Gas Rules, 2025, recently notified by the Government, are expected to transform India’s hydrocarbon sector by simplifying approvals, introducing time-bound clearances, and promoting domestic exploration and production, as highlighted by Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri. These …
Read MoreSHANTI BILL: HOW INDIA IS OVERHAULING ITS NUCLEAR POWER SECTOR Why in the News? Parliament has passed the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, 2025. The law permits private sector participation in nuclear power plant operations, a first for India’s tightly regulated nuclear sector, while also addressing environmental concerns. …
Read MoreWhy India Needs Nuclear? Syllabus GS 3: Energy Why in the News? Recently, the SHANTI Bill 2025 was passed by Parliament, marking a major policy shift toward expanding India’s nuclear energy capacity as part of its long-term clean development and energy security strategy. This bill aims to streamline the environmental clearance process for nuclear projects …
Read MoreSHANTI Bill Opens Nuclear Power Sector To Private Players Why in the News? The Union government has introduced the SHANTI Bill, 2025 in Parliament to replace existing nuclear laws, enable private and foreign participation in nuclear power generation, reform liability norms, and support India’s clean energy and net-zero ambitions. The bill also addresses the need …
Read MoreIndia’s Strategic Autonomy in Russian Oil Trade Syllabus: GS-2: Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests, Regional Groupings, Bilateral Groupings & Agreements Why in the News? India’s continued import of Russian crude oil amid U.S. and E.U. pressure has become a litmus test for its strategic autonomy. With Western nations urging India to …
Read MorePunatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project: A Milestone in India–Bhutan Energy Cooperation Introduction The Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project (PHEP-II) marks a major achievement in India–Bhutan bilateral cooperation. Recently inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, the project highlights the strong energy partnership between the two Himalayan neighbours and reinforces India’s commitment to promoting clean …
Read MoreU.S. Sanctions on Russian Oil Impact Indian Imports Why in the News? The United States has imposed sanctions on Russia’s leading oil firms, Rosneft and Lukoil, for allegedly funding the Kremlin’s war in Ukraine. This move reflects the complexities of global governance in a multipolar world, where economic sanctions are increasingly used as tools of …
Read MoreIndia’s Stand on Unilateral Sanctions: Lessons from the Nayara Energy Case UPSC Relevance: GS Paper 2 – India’s Foreign Policy and Strategic Autonomy India’s rejection of the United Kingdom’s unilateral sanctions on Nayara Energy Ltd. reflects its enduring commitment to strategic autonomy and the ethical principle of sovereign equality. Nayara, which operates the Vadinar …
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