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India Sri Lanka Strengthen Maritime Cooperation Through Diving Exercise Why in the News ? India and Sri Lanka conducted IN–SLN DIVEX 2026 in Colombo, showcasing enhanced maritime cooperation and interoperability. The exercise focused on deep-sea diving, rescue operations, and aligns with India’s MAHASAGAR vision for regional security and stability in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), …
Read MoreIndian Navy Hosts IMEX TTX Strengthening Maritime Cooperation Why in the News ? The Indian Navy conducted IMEX TTX 2026 at Kochi, bringing together multiple Indian Ocean Region (IOR) countries. The exercise gains significance as India assumes chairmanship of the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (2026–2028), reinforcing its maritime leadership role while emphasizing environmental clearance protocols …
Read MoreThailand–Cambodia Border Clashes Escalate With Airstrikes Why in the News? Fresh border clashes between Thailand and Cambodia intensified after Thailand conducted air strikes near the disputed frontier, killing five people and displacing thousands. Both sides exchanged blame for the escalation, raising concerns over renewed instability despite earlier ceasefire agreements. The situation draws parallels to environmental …
Read MoreChina–Japan Tensions Rise Over Senkaku Islands Patrol Why in the News? China’s Coast Guard patrolled the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands, escalating tensions with Japan following Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi’s remark that a Chinese attack on Taiwan could prompt a military response. The incident has deepened diplomatic strain amid China’s growing assertiveness in the East China Sea, raising …
Read MoreIndia Deepens Maritime Cooperation Through Malabar Exercise Why in the News ? The Indian Naval Ship INS Sahyadri is participating in Exercise Malabar-2025 at Guam, Northern Pacific, along with navies of key Indo-Pacific partners. The exercise aims to enhance interoperability, coordination, and strengthen regional maritime security through advanced naval drills and joint operations. This collaboration …
Read MoreFLUX IN US-CHINA TIES HAS CONSEQUENCES FOR ASIAN NATIONS Why in the news? Concerns persist that Trump might trade off Taiwan or other Asian interests for a deal with China. ● However, his recent Asia tour indicates both continuity and recalibration in U.S. policy. ● He reaffirmed support for AUKUS, signaling commitment to regional security …
Read MoreExplore how India’s support for Balochistan independence impacts regional security, counterbalances China, and shapes foreign policy strategy. Key analysis for UPSC International Relations.
Read MoreSaudi–Pakistan Pact Reshapes India’s Strategic Landscape Syllabus: GS Paper – 2 Bilateral Groupings & Agreements, Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests, Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests Why in the News? The recently concluded Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan has triggered concerns in New …
Read MoreSCO Summit Condemns Terrorism, Adopts Tianjin Declaration Why in the News? At the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Tianjin, world leaders strongly condemned terrorism, including the Pahalgam attack, reaffirmed opposition to unilateral coercive measures, discussed Afghanistan, Gaza, and Iran strikes, and approved steps like a development bank and new partner country status. The SCO …
Read MoreEvolution of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 1. Historical Background & Formation 1996: Established as the Shanghai Five (China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan) to settle Soviet-era border disputes and address the changing balance of power in the region. 2001: With the inclusion of Uzbekistan, it was formally institutionalized as the SCO, marking a shift in …
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