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BHAGAT SINGH: REVOLUTIONARY NATIONALISM AND INDIA’S FREEDOM STRUGGLE Why in the News? The nation is commemorating the 119th birth anniversary of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, born on 28 September 1907 at Banga in Lyallpur district of Punjab, now in Pakistan. A prominent revolutionary of India’s freedom struggle, Bhagat Singh advocated anti-colonial resistance, political awakening and revolutionary …
Read MoreISHWAR CHANDRA VIDYASAGAR: SOCIAL REFORM, WOMEN’S EDUCATION AND MODERN EDUCATION IN INDIA Why in the News? The nation is commemorating the 207th birth anniversary of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, born on 26 September 1820 in Birsingha, West Bengal. A prominent nineteenth-century social reformer and educationist, Vidyasagar played a major role in the campaign for Hindu widow …
Read MoreAhilyabai Holkar: Legacy of Justice and Good Governance Why in the News ? Union Ministers Amit Shah and Rajnath Singh paid tributes to Ahilyabai Holkar on her death anniversary, highlighting her contributions to women’s empowerment, public welfare, heritage conservation, justice and people-centric governance, making her an enduring example of effective administration. Ahilyabai Holkar: A Visionary …
Read MoreKhudiram Bose: Youthful Courage in India’s Freedom Struggle Why in the News ? The nation observed the 119th martyrdom day of Khudiram Bose, one of India’s youngest revolutionary freedom fighters. He was executed by the British on August 11, 1908, at Muzaffarpur for his role in revolutionary activities against colonial rule. Khudiram Bose and Revolutionary …
Read MoreBIRSA MUNDA AND ADIVASI IDENTITY Why in the News? Legacy Debate: On Birsa Munda’s death anniversary (9 June), tribal organisations renewed efforts to protect his legacy amid the debate on delisting tribal converts from the Scheduled Tribes list. Identity Question: Discussions have resurfaced regarding Adivasi identity, land rights, religion, and self-governance, themes closely associated with …
Read MoreMaulana Barkatullah’s Legacy Sparks Fresh Historical Debate Why in the News ? A proposal to rename Barkatullah University in Bhopal has revived discussions about the legacy of Maulana Barkatullah, a prominent freedom fighter who served as the Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of India established in Kabul in 1915. Maulana Barkatullah and India’s Freedom …
Read MoreFirst Battle Of Panipat Legacy Reflected In Monuments Why in the News ? The anniversary of the First Battle of Panipat (1526) has renewed focus on historical sites like Kabuli Bagh Masjid, built by Babur, highlighting its legacy in shaping Mughal rule in India and the need for better heritage preservation under the Forest Conservation …
Read MoreAncient Marathi Texts Affirm Savannas’ Ecological Antiquity Why in News? A new study published in People and Nature uses medieval Marathi literature and oral traditions to show that savannas in western Maharashtra are ancient ecosystems, not degraded forests, urging conservation policies to recognise their ecological and cultural legitimacy. This research highlights the importance of considering …
Read MoreShaheed Udham Singh: Revolutionary Symbol of Justice Why in the News? India is commemorating the 126th birth anniversary of Shaheed Udham Singh, the revolutionary freedom fighter who avenged the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, recalling his role in the anti-colonial struggle and his enduring legacy of sacrifice, unity, and justice. His actions can be seen as an …
Read MoreThis image represents the Revolt of 1857, India’s First War of Independence, detailing its causes, key leaders, British response, and legacy. It belongs to GS Paper 1 (History) and is crucial for understanding the foundation of Indian nationalism in UPSC exams.
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