02Jun 2026

India and Australia Strengthen Defence Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific

India and Australia Strengthen Defence Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific India and Australia have agreed to further strengthen defence cooperation for a free, open, peaceful, stable and prosperous Indo-Pacific, with emphasis on sustainable development and environmental democracy. The issue was discussed during the Second India–Australia Defence Ministers’ Dialogue, held in New Delhi on 1 June 2026. …

14Jan 2026

Modi-Merz Indo-Europe Pivot vs US-China Power Play

MODI AND FRIEDRICH MERZ ARE LOOKING AT ‘INDO-EUROPE’ TO BALANCE AMERICA AND CHINA Why in the News? Europe is seeking to deepen its strategic, economic and geopolitical engagement with India amid global realignments. The idea of an “Indo-European partnership” is moving from rhetoric to actionable diplomacy, much like how environmental clearances transform policy into practice. …

06Jan 2026

US-India Parallel Diplomacy

THE PARALLEL TRACK IN INDIA–US TIES Syllabus: GS-3: ● India and its neighbourhood relations ● Bilateral relations Why in the News? In 2025, despite strained political signalling, trade frictions, and the postponement of the Quad Leaders’ Summit, India–U.S. relations remain resilient. Deepening defence, technology, and institutional cooperation, reflected in high-level ministerial visits and long-term agreements, …

22Dec 2025

India–France Defence Cooperation: Maritime Security and Strategic Convergence

India–France Defence Cooperation: Maritime Security and Strategic Convergence (GS-III – Internal Security) France’s decision to construct a new nuclear-powered aircraft carrier highlights the growing strategic relevance of India–France defence cooperation, particularly in the maritime domain. Both countries view naval power as central to safeguarding sovereignty, ensuring freedom of navigation, and maintaining stability in the Indian …

15Dec 2025

India–Malaysia Joint Drill 2025

India Malaysia Joint Military Exercise Harimau Shakti 2025 Why in the News? India and Malaysia are conducting Exercise Harimau Shakti 2025 at the Mahajan Field Firing Range, Rajasthan, to strengthen defence cooperation, improve interoperability, and enhance counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism preparedness between the armed forces of both nations. This exercise, much like obtaining environmental clearance for …

15Dec 2025

India–Ethiopia Strategic Ties

India–Ethiopia Strategic Partnership Syllabus GS 2: India and its neighbourhood Why in the News? Recently, India–Ethiopia relations gained momentum after Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali at the G-20 summit, renewing focus on investment, defence cooperation, and strategic partnership. Introduction India and Ethiopia share a long-standing relationship rooted in education, …

11Dec 2025

India–Brazil Sign MoU for Scorpène Submarine Cooperation

India–Brazil Sign MoU for Scorpène Submarine Cooperation Why in the News? India, Brazil, and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited signed a tripartite MoU in Brasilia to enhance cooperation on Scorpène-class submarine maintenance, technical exchange, and training. The agreement deepens defence ties and strengthens maritime strategic collaboration between the two countries, while also exploring avenues for digital …

07Dec 2025

India-Malaysia Joint Exercise Boosts Counter-Terror Readiness

India-Malaysia Joint Exercise Strengthens Counter-Terror Preparedness Why in the News ? India and Malaysia have begun the 5th edition of Exercise Harimau Shakti in Rajasthan to enhance cooperation in counter-terrorism operations, improve joint readiness under UN Chapter VII, and strengthen interoperability between the two militaries through coordinated drills and sub-conventional warfare training. Key Highlights of …

12Nov 2025

India-Vietnam VINBAX 2025 Begins in Vietnam

Sixth Edition of India-Vietnam Exercise VINBAX Begins Why in the News ? The 6th India-Vietnam Army Exercise VINBAX 2025 began in Hanoi, co-chaired by India’s Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh and Vietnam’s Senior Lieutenant General Phung Si Tan, to enhance interoperability and exchange best practices in UN peacekeeping operations and defence cooperation, with a focus …

12Nov 2025

India-US Defence Deal Renewed Amid Global Tensions

Renewed India-US Defence Pact Amid Global Turmoil Syllabus: GS Paper – 2 Bilateral Groupings & Agreements, Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests Why in the News? India and the United States signed a new 10-year Defence Framework Agreement on October 31, 2025, to enhance cooperation in technology co-production, intelligence sharing, and …

Tag

UPSC Prelims 2026 Live Paper Discussion & Detailed Answer Key Analysis