05Feb 2026

India-Kyrgyzstan Joint Military Exercise KHAJAR-XII

India-Kyrgyzstan Joint Military Exercise KHAJAR-XII The India-Kyrgyzstan Joint Special Forces Exercise KHAJAR-XII takes place in Assam, focusing on counter-terrorism and improving military interoperability. It involves training in urban warfare, counter-insurgency, and disaster management. Kyrgyzstan, bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and China to the east, plays a …

10Dec 2025

India–Nepal Joint Military Drill Ends

India–Nepal Joint Military Drill Successfully Concludes Why in the News? The joint Indo-Nepal military exercise SURYAKIRAN-XIX concluded at Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, with both armies conducting an intensive validation phase featuring counter-terrorism drills, advanced drone technologies, and enhanced interoperability, reaffirming the strategic partnership between the two neighbouring countries. The exercise also highlighted the importance of environmental considerations …

18Nov 2025

India-UK Begin Eighth Ajeya Warrior Joint Exercise

India-UK Begin Eighth Ajeya Warrior Joint Exercise Why in the News? India and the United Kingdom have launched the 8th edition of the Ajeya Warrior military exercise at the Mahajan Field Firing Range in Bikaner, involving 240 soldiers. The exercise, held under a UN mandate, focuses on counter-terrorism operations in urban environments, while also addressing …

13Oct 2025

India-Australia Joint Military Exercise ‘AUSTRAHIND 2025’ Begins

Why in News ? The fourth edition of Exercise AUSTRAHIND 2025 between India and Australia begins in Perth on October 13, aiming to enhance military cooperation, interoperability, and joint operational skills in sub-conventional warfare across urban and semi-desert terrains between the two armies. Objective and Scope of the Exercise: Military Collaboration: Exercise AUSTRAHIND 2025 represents …

04Jun 2025

India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise ‘Nomadic Elephant’ 2025

India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise ‘Nomadic Elephant’ 2025 Why in the News? The 17th edition of the India-Mongolia joint military exercise, Nomadic Elephant, is currently underway in Ulaanbaatar, showcasing strengthened defence ties through expanded activities from May 31 to June 13, 2025. Overview of Nomadic Elephant Exercise: The 17th edition of the India-Mongolia joint military exercise …

17Apr 2025

Guidelines Issued for Critical Mineral Excellence Centres

Why in the News ? The Ministry of Mines has released guidelines to establish Centres of Excellence under the National Critical Mineral Mission, aiming to boost research and technology in critical minerals essential for clean energy, mobility, electronics, defence, and space sectors. Strengthening Critical Mineral Research: The Ministry of Mines has issued fresh guidelines for …

17Apr 2025

India’s First Hydrogen-Powered Sea Vessel Launched

Why in the News ? Union Minister Jitendra Singh praised India’s first indigenous hydrogen-powered sea vessel as a landmark public-private collaboration. The project reflects India’s push for self-reliance in clean energy technology, supported by CSIR’s New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI). Historic Milestone in Marine Innovation: India unveiled its first indigenously developed hydrogen-powered …

17Apr 2025

India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise DUSTLIK-6 Begins

Why in the News ? The 6th India-Uzbekistan joint military exercise ‘DUSTLIK-6’ has begun at Pune’s Foreign Training Node. This annual event strengthens defence ties and focuses on sharing tactics for joint sub-conventional operations. The exercise will continue until April 28, 2025. Participating Forces: The Indian contingent includes 60 personnel from the JAT Regiment and …

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UPSC Prelims 2026 Live Paper Discussion & Detailed Answer Key Analysis