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Sanction-Proofing India’s Economy for Strategic Autonomy Syllabus: GS-2: Regional Groupings, Bilateral Groupings & Agreements, Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests Why in the News ? The U.S. Senate recently passed a bill, by 86–11 votes, that could impose additional tariffs of up to 100% on exports from countries continuing to purchase Russian …
Read MoreBangladesh’s Democratic Transition Syllabus GS 2: India and its neigbhourhod Why in the News? Recently, Bangladesh’s political transition after the July Uprising has renewed debate on democracy, minority rights, national identity, inclusive governance, and balanced foreign policy under Prime Minister Tarique Rahman. Introduction Bangladesh’s July Uprising of 2024 marked a major moment …
Read MoreLOOKING BEYOND STRATEGIC AUTONOMY TOWARD THE QUAD POSSIBILITY Syllabus: GS 2: India and its neighbourhood Global Groupings and India’s interest. Why in the News? Renewed debates on India’s strategic autonomy and the relevance of the Quad grouping have intensified amid evolving U.S.-China relations and the deepening China-Russia strategic partnership, reshaping the regional security architecture and …
Read MoreIran Strait Toll Move Challenges International Maritime Law Why in the News ? Iran’s reported decision to impose a toll on ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz has sparked global concern, with the U.S. and other nations arguing that it violates UNCLOS provisions and threatens freedom of navigation and global energy security. Issue: Iran’s …
Read MoreGlobal Aid Decline Raises Concerns Over Development Goals Why in the News ? According to OECD-DAC data, Official Development Assistance (ODA) witnessed a record 23.1% decline in 2025, raising concerns over global development financing, humanitarian support, and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) amid growing geopolitical and economic uncertainties. Key Trends in Global Aid …
Read MoreRESTART FOR GLOBAL ARMS CONTROL Why in the News? Summit Hosting: India will host the AI Impact Summit from February 16–20, 2026, marking the first time the forum is held in the Global South. Governance Focus: India aims to shape long-term AI governance through actionable recommendations, rather than pushing immediate binding regulations. Global Leadership: The …
Read MoreAFTER THE APPLAUSE: IMPLEMENTING THE INDIA–EU TRADE PACT Syllabus: GS-2:International Treaties & Agreements, Important International Institutions GS-3:Climate Change ,Sustainable Development WHY IN THE NEWS ? India and the European Union have concluded negotiations on a comprehensive free trade agreement, termed the “mother of all deals.” While political endorsement has generated optimism, attention has shifted to …
Read MoreIndia–EU Conclude Historic Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement Why in the News ? After negotiations spanning nearly two decades, India and the European Union have finalised their largest-ever Free Trade Agreement (FTA), covering goods, services, and strategic issues, significantly reshaping trade flows, market access, and geopolitical partnerships amid global economic uncertainty. Key Features and Economic …
Read MoreReviving Multilateralism for a Fragmented Global Order Syllabus: GS Paper – 2: Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests, Important International Institutions, International Treaties & Agreements Why in the News? As the United Nations (UN) marks its 80th anniversary, the world faces an erosion of multilateral cooperation, with growing nationalism, weakening global …
Read MoreSHADOW OVER INDUS WATER TREATY Relevance: GS 2 – Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Why in the news? The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), a long-standing water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan, has historically survived three wars between the two countries. However, the recent Pahalgam terror attack has …
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