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INDIA–JAPAN DEFENCE COOPERATION: NAVAL RADAR TECHNOLOGY AND INDO-PACIFIC SECURITY Why in the News? Japan has urged India to fast-track its internal approval process for the UNICORN naval radar technology-transfer agreement signed during the July India visit of Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, while also highlighting plans for closer defence cooperation and an upcoming Quad naval …
Read MoreReforming the United Nations Syllabus GS 2: India and its Neighbourhood Why in the News? Recently, world leaders gathered in New York for the 81st United Nations General Assembly high-level week. They debated trust, reform, and the UN’s ability to deliver results for all, together Introduction The United Nations was created after the Second World …
Read MoreQUAD-AT-SEA SHIP OBSERVER MISSION: Why in the News? India has welcomed the commencement of the QUAD-at-Sea Ship Observer Mission, announced during the 11th Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meeting held in New Delhi in May 2026. The mission involves India, Australia, Japan and the United States, with officers from all four countries participating aboard Indian Coast Guard …
Read MoreA SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP WITH EUROPE IS LINKED TO OUR STRATEGIC AUTONOMY Syllabus: GS-2: International Relations India and its neighbourhood Why in the News? India’s expanding engagement with the European Union has gained strategic significance amid growing uncertainty in India-US relations and a fragmented global order. The reported conclusion of the India-EU Free Trade Agreement, alongside …
Read MoreLOOKING BEYOND STRATEGIC AUTONOMY TOWARD THE QUAD POSSIBILITY Syllabus: GS 2: India and its neighbourhood Global Groupings and India’s interest. Why in the News? Renewed debates on India’s strategic autonomy and the relevance of the Quad grouping have intensified amid evolving U.S.-China relations and the deepening China-Russia strategic partnership, reshaping the regional security architecture and …
Read MoreIran Strait Toll Move Challenges International Maritime Law Why in the News ? Iran’s reported decision to impose a toll on ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz has sparked global concern, with the U.S. and other nations arguing that it violates UNCLOS provisions and threatens freedom of navigation and global energy security. Issue: Iran’s …
Read MoreGlobal Aid Decline Raises Concerns Over Development Goals Why in the News ? According to OECD-DAC data, Official Development Assistance (ODA) witnessed a record 23.1% decline in 2025, raising concerns over global development financing, humanitarian support, and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) amid growing geopolitical and economic uncertainties. Key Trends in Global Aid …
Read MoreRESTART FOR GLOBAL ARMS CONTROL Why in the News? Summit Hosting: India will host the AI Impact Summit from February 16–20, 2026, marking the first time the forum is held in the Global South. Governance Focus: India aims to shape long-term AI governance through actionable recommendations, rather than pushing immediate binding regulations. Global Leadership: The …
Read MoreAFTER THE APPLAUSE: IMPLEMENTING THE INDIA–EU TRADE PACT Syllabus: GS-2:International Treaties & Agreements, Important International Institutions GS-3:Climate Change ,Sustainable Development WHY IN THE NEWS ? India and the European Union have concluded negotiations on a comprehensive free trade agreement, termed the “mother of all deals.” While political endorsement has generated optimism, attention has shifted to …
Read MoreIndia–EU Conclude Historic Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement Why in the News ? After negotiations spanning nearly two decades, India and the European Union have finalised their largest-ever Free Trade Agreement (FTA), covering goods, services, and strategic issues, significantly reshaping trade flows, market access, and geopolitical partnerships amid global economic uncertainty. Key Features and Economic …
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