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THE BROKEN PROMISE OF RIGHT TO WORK Syllabus: GS-2: Government Policies and interventions for various sectors. Employment Why in the News? A recent Supreme Court hearing on minimum wages under rural employment programmes has revived debate over the constitutional status of the Right to Work. The issue has gained significance after replacement of MGNREGA by …
Read MoreLABOUR RIGHTS BEYOND THE SHADOW OF BWSSB Why in the News? On August 20, 2026, the Supreme Court delivered its judgment on the Reference concerning the interpretation of “industry” under Section 2(j) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, arising from Bangalore Water Supply & Sewerage Board v. A. Rajappa (1978). The seven-judge Bench judgment in …
Read MoreSC Defends MGNREGA’s Rights-Based Rural Employment Model Why in the News ? The Supreme Court described the repealed MGNREGA as a “salutary scheme” that was neither a freebie nor exploitation. The observation came while hearing a petition concerning delayed wages, minimum wages and the constitutional status of the rural right to work. SC’s Observations on …
Read MoreVB-GRAMG Reform: Expanding Rural Work, Weakening Guarantees Syllabus: GS-2: Poverty, Government Policies & Interventions, Issues Relating to Development GS-3: Employment, Infrastructure Why in the News ? The Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Aajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-GRAMG) has been presented by the government as an enhanced successor to the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act …
Read MoreIndia’s Formal Employment Shift for Inclusive Economic Transformation Syllabus: GS-2: Government Policies & Interventions GS-3: Employment, Growth & Development, Skill Development, Human Resource Why in the News ? The World Bank’s latest income classification has upgraded Vietnam, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka to the Upper Middle-Income category, while India continues to remain a Lower Middle-Income …
Read MoreNEW NPS WITHDRAWAL RULES: GREATER FLEXIBILITY FOR RETIREMENT PLANNING Why in the News? Major Reform: The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has revised the National Pension System (NPS) withdrawal rules, making retirement corpus more flexible and supporting long-term financial sustainability aligned with climate goals. Key Change: Subscribers can now withdraw a larger lump …
Read MoreLok Sabha Clears Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Bill Why in the News? The Lok Sabha passed the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Bill, 2025, amending key insurance laws to boost sector growth, strengthen policyholder protection, enhance regulatory transparency, and improve ease of doing business in India’s expanding insurance ecosystem. The bill also addresses concerns related to …
Read MoreIndia Implements Labour Codes, Reshaping Worker Protections Nationwide Why in the News ? The Central Government has officially implemented all four Labour Codes from November 21, replacing 29 outdated laws and introducing major reforms in wages, social security, industrial relations, and workplace safety, with strong support from industry bodies and mixed reactions from trade unions. …
Read MoreQuestion “The Karnataka Domestic Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Bill, 2025 is a landmark in India’s journey toward inclusive labour reforms and sustainable development. Discuss its significance and challenges in ensuring social security and dignity for unorganised household workers.” Answer The Karnataka Domestic Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Bill, 2025 marks India’s first comprehensive state-level …
Read MoreKarnataka Domestic Workers Welfare Programme – A Milestone in Labour Reforms Background Domestic and household workers—maids, cooks, caretakers, and cleaners—form a vital part of India’s urban economy. Yet, most of them belong to the unorganised sector, with no written contracts, job security, or access to social security benefits. Recognising their vulnerability, the Government of Karnataka …
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