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Supreme Court Clarifies Presumption of Death Timeline Why in the News ? The Supreme Court ruled that a missing person cannot be presumed dead on the date of disappearance. The presumption of death arises only after seven years, as per Section 108 of the Indian Evidence Act, reaffirmed in the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. This …
Read MoreThis infographic highlights the exclusive constitutional rights available only to Indian citizens, including the right to vote, public office, and protection from discrimination in public employment. These rights are a part of GS Paper 2 (Polity & Constitution).
Read MoreBitra Island Acquisition Sparks Legal, Livelihood Concerns Why in the News ? The Lakshadweep administration plans to acquire Bitra island for defence and strategic use, triggering strong opposition from residents. Locals, who depend on fishing and coconut farming, fear displacement, and have decided to challenge the move legally citing livelihood and ecological threats. The island, …
Read MoreWHY INVESTIGATORS CANNOT SUMMON LAWYERS: SUPREME COURT CLARIFIES Why in the News? SC observation: The Supreme Court ruled that summoning lawyers for advising clients infringes on their professional rights. Recent case: A Gujarat lawyer was summoned by police for helping secure bail in a loan case. Bar concern: The Supreme Court Bar Association condemned ED’s …
Read MoreSC Protects Accused From Harsher Sentence On Appeal Why in the News? The Supreme Court of India issued a crucial ruling that reinforces fundamental rights and legal safeguards for the accused. The court determined that appellate courts cannot enhance a convict’s sentence in an appeal filed solely by the accused. This Supreme Court ruling strengthens …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Supreme Court ruling: The SC overturned an NGT order (2022) and a Madras HC decision (2024) halting development in Auroville. Key issue: Lack of environmental clearance cited as a reason for stopping construction. Balancing rights: The judgment emphasized striking a “golden balance” between the right to a clean environment and the …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court ruling limits the Enforcement Directorate’s (ED) power to arrest under the PMLA, impacting bail conditions for accused individuals. The judgement clarifies the procedural requirements for ED’s custody applications and future investigations. source:Livelaw About Enforcement Directorate (ED): Role: Domestic law enforcement and economic intelligence agency. Objective: Enforce economic laws …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court ruled that investigating agencies must provide written grounds for arrests under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). This decision underscores the importance of the right to life and personal liberty as fundamental rights. About Section 43B of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA): Requires the arresting officer …
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