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Introduction The Indian Constitution is a synthesis of both flexibility and rigidity, with a procedure that allows Parliament to amend the Constitution and its procedure. Article 368 in Part XX of the Constitution states that Parliament can amend any provision of the Constitution by addition, variation, or repeal, but cannot amend those that form the …
Read MoreIntroduction The Indian Constitution originally focused on fundamental rights rather than fundamental duties, viewing them as interconnected and inseparable from the citizens’ perspective. The duties of the State were incorporated as Directive Principles of State Policy. However, in 1976, fundamental duties of citizens were added, with one more added in 2002. These Fundamental Duties in …
Read MoreIntroduction The fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution are a set of essential rights and freedoms guaranteed to every citizen of India. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution and are considered the cornerstone of Indian democracy. They include the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom …
Read MoreIntroduction Citizenship is a fundamental concept that lies at the heart of a nation’s identity and governance. It defines an individual’s legal and political status within a specific country or state, granting them both rights and responsibilities. In essence, citizenship represents a social contract between the individual and the state, outlining the reciprocal obligations that …
Read MoreIntroduction The “Union and its Territory” is a crucial aspect of the Indian Constitution, as it delineates the geographical and political boundaries of the nation. This section of the Constitution establishes the framework for the composition and organization of India as a federal and democratic republic. It defines how the Indian Union is structured and …
Read MoreBackground Demand for a Constituent Assembly: The demand for a new constitution for India had been growing throughout the struggle for independence against British colonial rule. This demand was deeply rooted in the decades-long fight for self-rule, led by prominent leaders and freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Patel. These leaders, along …
Read MoreIntroduction The British initially arrived in India as traders in 1600 through the East India Company. By 1765, the Company had acquired revenue and civil justice rights in parts of India, transforming it into a territorial power. In 1858, after the “sepoy mutiny,” British Crown rule replaced Company rule in India. India gained independence on …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court questions the government’s control over CBI, citing legal provisions. Judgement reserved on West Bengal’s suit involving CBI’s status. source:examalert About the Supreme Court Questions Government Authority over CBI: The Supreme Court raised doubts over the government’s claim of having no control over the CBI, questioning who else could …
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