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13Oct 2025

Ashta Pradhan of Shivaji: Ministers and Their Roles

Shivaji Maharaj’s Ashta Pradhan was an innovative council of eight ministers who managed key aspects of administration, finance, defense, and justice in the Maratha Empire. This system exemplifies efficient governance and is a crucial topic in GS Paper 1 (History) for UPSC.

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09Aug 2025

Historical Debate on Maratha Control over Jaisalmer

Why in the News ? A recent NCERT Class 8 textbook map showing Jaisalmer within the Maratha Empire (1759) has drawn criticism from historians and local royalty, who argue that Jaisalmer was never under Maratha political control. Historical Context and Maratha Expansion: In the 18th century, the Marathas expanded from the Deccan into parts of …

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03Apr 2025

Legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji: A Visionary and Just Leader

Why in News ? Chhatrapati Shivaji’s progressive and inclusive rule, contrasting with Aurangzeb’s oppressive policies, continues to inspire modern India. His legacy of justice, religious tolerance, and self-rule remains relevant, drawing admiration from leaders and revolutionaries throughout history. Religious Tolerance and Progressive Leadership: Respect for All Religions: Chhatrapati Shivaji was a devout Hindu who respected …

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04May 2024

THE MARATHAS

Several factors contributed to the ascendance of the Marathas during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The geographical landscape of the Maratha region played a significant role in shaping distinct attributes among its people. With its rugged mountains and dense forests, the environment cultivated bravery and proficiency in guerrilla warfare among the Marathas, who constructed formidable …

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UPSC Prelims 2026 Live Paper Discussion & Detailed Answer Key Analysis


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