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Supreme Court Flags Questionable Judicial Orders Before Retirement Why in the News? The Supreme Court cautioned judicial officers against passing dubious or contentious orders just before retirement, observing that such actions may attract disciplinary scrutiny if they appear driven by extraneous or ulterior considerations, while hearing a case on a judge’s suspension. This warning extends …
Read MoreJan Vishwas Bill 2025 Seeks Offence Decriminalisation Why in News ? The Jan Vishwas (Amendment) Bill, 2025, will be introduced in the Lok Sabha by Union Minister Piyush Goyal. It aims to decriminalise minor offences, amend over 350 provisions, and promote ease of living and business through trust-based governance. Key Highlights of the Bill Introduced …
Read MoreWhy in News ? Recent Supreme Court judgments, especially involving Article 142 and federal disputes, have sparked criticism of judicial overreach. Concerns over separation of powers and democratic accountability have been raised, prompting a wider debate on the judiciary’s constitutional limits and responsibilities. Judicial Review: Essence, Scope and Criticism Though not explicitly stated, judicial review …
Read MoreWhy in the News ? In a historic move, all 33 Supreme Court judges unanimously decided to disclose their asset details on the court website, following controversy over cash found at a High Court judge’s residence, aiming to boost judicial transparency and public trust. Background and Trigger: On April 1, 2025, a Full Court meeting …
Read MoreIntroduction The original Indian Constitution did not contain provisions related to tribunals. The establishment of tribunals was introduced through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, which added a new part, Part XIV-A, to the Constitution, specifically titled “Tribunals.” This part includes only two articles: Article 323A: This article deals with the establishment of administrative tribunals. …
Read MoreHistorical Background The doctrine of judicial review, originated by the American Supreme Court, allows a court to declare laws or orders unconstitutional. In the United States, it is based on the Constitution. In India, judicial review was affirmed as a fundamental constitutional feature in the 1975 Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain case. It enables courts …
Read MoreHistorical Background The Supreme Court in Calcutta was established as a Court of Record with full jurisdiction under the Regulating Act of 1773. It had authority over criminal charges and cases in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. King George III later created the Supreme Courts of Madras and Bombay in 1800 and 1823, respectively. The India …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Supreme Court debates if private property falls under Article 39(b), balancing private rights with public welfare concerns. About the Supreme Court’s Interpretation of Article 39(b): The Supreme Court’s nine-judge Constitution bench deliberated on whether Article 39(b) encompasses private property. Chief Justice DY Chandrachud and Solicitor General Tushar Mehta expressed reservations about …
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