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31May 2024

CHIEF MINISTER

Introduction The Chief Minister in a state is similar to the Prime Minister at the central level, as both are heads of the executive branch responsible for administration and governance in their respective jurisdictions. The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor of the state, who represents the President of India and has various powers …

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31May 2024

CABINET COMMITTEES

Meaning Cabinet committees are extra-constitutional bodies that are set up by the Prime Minister of India to assist the Cabinet in its decision-making process. They are typically composed of senior cabinet ministers and experts in the field that the committee is concerned with. Cabinet committees are of two types: standing and ad hoc. Standing committees …

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31May 2024

COUNCIL OF MINISTERS

Background The Indian Constitution indeed adopted the British parliamentary form of government, where the real executive power is vested in the Council of Ministers, with the Prime Minister as its head. While the President of India holds a constitutional position, executive authority is exercised by the Council of Ministers. This system closely resembles the British …

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31May 2024

PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA

Introduction The Prime Minister of India is indeed the head of government and the real executive of the Indian political system. This means that the Prime Minister is the leader of the government and holds significant executive authority. Article 74: Article 74 of the Indian Constitution establishes the Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister …

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30May 2024

PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM

Introduction The Indian Constitution establishes a parliamentary form of government, both at the Centre and in the states. Articles 74 and 75 address the parliamentary system at the Centre and Articles 163 and 164 in the states. Modern democratic governments are classified into parliamentary and presidential systems based on the relationship between the executive and …

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