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06May 2026

Grand Labour Reforms Essential For India’s Job Growth

Grand Labour Reforms Essential For India’s Job Growth  Syllabus: GS-2: Human Resource, Skill Development GS-3: Industrial Policy, Industrial Growth, Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Infrastructure Why in the News ? Recent worker protests in North India during the implementation of the new Labour Codes have revived debates on India’s uneven labour regime. Concerns over weak social …

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05May 2026

Supreme Court Criticises Odisha Courts Over Bail Bias

Supreme Court Criticises Odisha Courts Over Bail Bias Why in the News ? The Supreme Court of India criticised Odisha courts for imposing “odious bail conditions” on Adivasi and Dalit individuals, highlighting concerns over caste bias, judicial fairness, and violation of fundamental rights, and issued directions to prevent such practices across the country. Supreme Court …

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06Feb 2026

SC FLAGS AD-HOC DGP APPOINTMENTS BY STATES

SC FLAGS AD-HOC DGP APPOINTMENTS BY STATES Why in the News? Court Observation: Supreme Court flagged States’ growing preference for appointing “Acting” DGPs instead of regular police chiefs. UPSC Direction: The Court asked UPSC to approach it if States delay proposals for regular DGP appointments. Prakash Singh Case: The issue revives concerns over non-compliance with …

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18Dec 2025

Supreme Court Flags Pre‑Retirement Orders

Supreme Court Flags Questionable Judicial Orders Before Retirement Why in the News? The Supreme Court cautioned judicial officers against passing dubious or contentious orders just before retirement, observing that such actions may attract disciplinary scrutiny if they appear driven by extraneous or ulterior considerations, while hearing a case on a judge’s suspension. This warning extends …

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11Dec 2025

A verdict that abandons justice

A VERDICT THAT IS AN ABDICATION OF JUDICIAL FUNCTION Why in the News? The Supreme Court’s judgment in the 16th Presidential Reference has sparked equal criticism and appreciation. The verdict deals with whether timelines should be fixed for the duties of high constitutional authorities. Critics argue the Court showed excessive deference to the Constitution’s text …

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28Nov 2025

TOWARDS A TRANSPARENT ACCOUNTABLE JUDICIARY

TOWARDS A TRANSPARENT ACCOUNTABLE JUDICIARY  Syllabus: GS-2: Judiciary and Justice system Transparency and Accountability Why in the News? The Supreme Court has directed high courts to publicly disclose adjournments, causes of delay, and timelines for uploading judgments, following alarming delays in reserved cases. The trigger was a Jharkhand case where two life convicts waited years …

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07Oct 2025

Judiciary Is Not Villain: Judicial Role Explained

Judiciary Is Not Villain Syllabus GS 2: Judiciary Why in the News? Recently, senior economic advisers have publicly blamed India’s judiciary for impeding economic growth, reigniting debate on the role of courts in development and the limits of judicial critique in public policy. Introduction In recent times, the Indian judiciary has come under criticism for …

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26Sep 2025

Good Governance Principles | UPSC GS2 Notes

Explore the pillars of good governance—participation, consensus, transparency, accountability, and inclusivity—for effective administration and public trust. Learn how these principles shape India’s approach to responsible and equitable development

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24Apr 2025

Debate Rekindled Over Judiciary’s Expanding Constitutional Role

Why in News ? Recent Supreme Court judgments, especially involving Article 142 and federal disputes, have sparked criticism of judicial overreach. Concerns over separation of powers and democratic accountability have been raised, prompting a wider debate on the judiciary’s constitutional limits and responsibilities. Judicial Review: Essence, Scope and Criticism Though not explicitly stated, judicial review …

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16Apr 2025

A PROCLAMATION OF DEMOCRACY IN LEGISLATIVE PROCESS

Why in the News? The Supreme Court of India recently delivered a landmark judgment in the case of The State of Tamil Nadu vs Governor of Tamil Nadu. The ruling is considered historic as it significantly clarifies the roles and responsibilities of constitutional authorities in the legislative process. The judgment effectively removes the perceived immunity …

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UPSC Prelims 2026 Live Paper Discussion & Detailed Answer Key Analysis


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