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18Nov 2025

THE LOWER JUDICIARY — LITIGATION, PENDENCY, STAGNATION

THE LOWER JUDICIARY — LITIGATION, PENDENCY, STAGNATION Why in the news? ● A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court, led by the Chief Justice of India, recently highlighted the connection between stagnation in the subordinate judiciary and prolonged litigation, which can lead to human rights violations in the judicial process. This issue extends beyond national …

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24Apr 2025

Debate Rekindled Over Judiciary’s Expanding Constitutional Role

Why in News ? Recent Supreme Court judgments, especially involving Article 142 and federal disputes, have sparked criticism of judicial overreach. Concerns over separation of powers and democratic accountability have been raised, prompting a wider debate on the judiciary’s constitutional limits and responsibilities. Judicial Review: Essence, Scope and Criticism Though not explicitly stated, judicial review …

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08Apr 2025

Widespread Acceptance of Custodial Torture Among Police

Why in the News ? A recent Lokniti-CSDS and Common Cause study reveals alarming acceptance of custodial torture among Indian police. Surveying 8,276 personnel across 17 States, it highlights normalized use of violence during interrogations, even for minor offences, raising serious concerns about accountability. Perception of Violence and Torture in Policing: A 2023 study by …

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27Jun 2024

TRANSITION TO NEW CRIMINAL LAWS IN INDIA

Why in the news? Ahead of the implementation starting July 1, significant modifications have been made to the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network Systems (CCTNS) to accommodate the new criminal laws. The shift from existing laws to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Sakshya (BS), and Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) marks a comprehensive legal …

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UPSC Prelims 2026 Live Paper Discussion & Detailed Answer Key Analysis


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