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BUILDING ON RURAL ROADS: PMGSY AT 25 Syllabus: GS-2: ● Welfare schemes for the vulnerable section of population Why in the News? Twenty-five years after the launch of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), India’s flagship rural connectivity programme has reached maturity. With most sanctioned roads completed, the policy challenge now lies in maintenance, …
Read MorePRESIDENTIAL OPINION VERSUS THE FEDERAL STRUCTURE Why in the news? The Supreme Court of India recently delivered its opinion on the 16th Presidential Reference. The reference pertains to the powers and discretionary authority of Governors and the President of India. Concerns have been raised that the Court’s stance may pose risks to the democratic will …
Read MoreExplore Sher Shah Suri’s administrative brilliance, revenue reforms, infrastructural progress, and socio-economic policies that laid the foundation for Mughal governance. This visual captures key highlights of his transformative reign for GS1 History.
Read MoreReview major Portuguese governors—Vasco da Gama, Francisco de Almeida, Alfonso de Albuquerque, and Nino da Cunha—who shaped colonial rule and strategic policies in India. This visual highlights their achievements, reforms, and the legacy of early European administration for GS1 History.
Read MoreUnderstand the major patterns of rural settlements—linear, nucleated, dispersed, circular, and star-shaped—with their key influences and spatial layouts. Essential for Geography in GS1, this visual aids in analyzing rural development, planning, and demographic trends.
Read MoreLearn about the different types of energy—kinetic, potential, chemical, nuclear, thermal, and renewable— with clear examples useful for UPSC GS Paper 3. This visual makes energy concepts easy for aspirants preparing for science, technology, and environment topics.
Read MoreDiscover Akbar’s strategic Rajput policy, marked by alliances, military integration, and religious tolerance that changed medieval Indian politics. This visual covers key dates, reforms, and the long-term impact on Mughal-Rajput relations, ideal for UPSC GS 1
Read MoreExplore the three main types of rainfall—convectional, orographic, and cyclonic—and understand their underlying processes with clear visuals. Essential for grasping vital physical geography concepts in UPSC GS Paper 1 preparation.
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: FederalismCo-operative Federalism Focus: Recent debates over delimitation, fiscal policies, language issues, and centralization trends have intensified tensions between the Centre and states. The influence of political parties on governance, concerns over state autonomy, and calls for greater cooperative federalism highlight the evolving challenges of India’s federal structure. Federalism in India: Federalism in India …
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