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LOOKING BEYOND STRATEGIC AUTONOMY TOWARD THE QUAD POSSIBILITY Syllabus: GS 2: India and its neighbourhood Global Groupings and India’s interest. Why in the News? Renewed debates on India’s strategic autonomy and the relevance of the Quad grouping have intensified amid evolving U.S.-China relations and the deepening China-Russia strategic partnership, reshaping the regional security architecture and …
Read MoreSri Lanka Marks Victory Day After Civil Conflict Why in the News ? Sri Lanka is commemorating the 17th anniversary of the end of its civil war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam with a National Victory Day event scheduled in Battaramulla under President Anura Kumara Dissanayake. The commemoration reflects on the constitutional framework …
Read MoreSUPREME COURT QUASHES SC/ST ACT CHARGES AGAINST VYAPAM WHISTLEBLOWER Why in the News? Judicial Relief: Supreme Court quashed criminal proceedings under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 against Vyapam whistleblower Anand Rai, drawing parallels with environmental jurisprudence. Legal Clarification: The Court held that invocation of stringent provisions of the SC/ST Act was legally unsustainable …
Read MoreBUILDING ON RURAL ROADS: PMGSY AT 25 Syllabus: GS-2: ● Welfare schemes for the vulnerable section of population Why in the News? Twenty-five years after the launch of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), India’s flagship rural connectivity programme has reached maturity. With most sanctioned roads completed, the policy challenge now lies in maintenance, …
Read MorePRESIDENTIAL OPINION VERSUS THE FEDERAL STRUCTURE Why in the news? The Supreme Court of India recently delivered its opinion on the 16th Presidential Reference. The reference pertains to the powers and discretionary authority of Governors and the President of India. Concerns have been raised that the Court’s stance may pose risks to the democratic will …
Read MoreExplore Sher Shah Suri’s administrative brilliance, revenue reforms, infrastructural progress, and socio-economic policies that laid the foundation for Mughal governance. This visual captures key highlights of his transformative reign for GS1 History.
Read MoreReview major Portuguese governors—Vasco da Gama, Francisco de Almeida, Alfonso de Albuquerque, and Nino da Cunha—who shaped colonial rule and strategic policies in India. This visual highlights their achievements, reforms, and the legacy of early European administration for GS1 History.
Read MoreUnderstand the major patterns of rural settlements—linear, nucleated, dispersed, circular, and star-shaped—with their key influences and spatial layouts. Essential for Geography in GS1, this visual aids in analyzing rural development, planning, and demographic trends.
Read MoreLearn about the different types of energy—kinetic, potential, chemical, nuclear, thermal, and renewable— with clear examples useful for UPSC GS Paper 3. This visual makes energy concepts easy for aspirants preparing for science, technology, and environment topics.
Read MoreDiscover Akbar’s strategic Rajput policy, marked by alliances, military integration, and religious tolerance that changed medieval Indian politics. This visual covers key dates, reforms, and the long-term impact on Mughal-Rajput relations, ideal for UPSC GS 1
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