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A SHARED DISASTER, BEYOND BORDERS AND GEOPOLITICS Why in the News? On August 26, 2026, a glacial collapse and landslide near the Nepal-China border triggered devastating flash floods across Nepal. The event, initially mistaken for a 4.4-magnitude earthquake, was later linked to glacial collapse and a landslide equivalent to a 5.2-magnitude seismic event. Preliminary estimates …
Read MoreTHE ROAD TO E20 IS NOT WITHOUT BUMPS Syllabus: GS-2: Government Policies and interventions GS-3: Environmental pollution and degradation Why in the News? India’s transition to E20 petrol, containing up to 20% ethanol, has intensified concerns over vehicle compatibility, mileage reduction, fuel contamination and consumer choice. While ethanol blending supports energy security, lower crude-oil imports …
Read MoreNepal Achieves Remarkable Success in Tiger Conservation Efforts Why in the News ? Nepal’s latest National Tiger Survey 2026, released on International Tiger Day (29 July), estimates the country’s tiger population at 429, a 20% increase since 2022. The achievement highlights successful conservation while emphasizing the need to address human-wildlife conflict and animal welfare concerns. …
Read MoreDeodar Forests Under Threat Syllabus GS 3: Environment Why in the News? Recently government approval for tree felling in Uttarakhand revived debates on environmental governance, National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem, disaster resilience, and conflicts between development priorities and ecological security concerns. The lack of proper environmental clearances and adherence to the Forest Conservation Act …
Read MoreNew Microscopic Crustacean Genus Discovered in Lakshadweep Why in the News? Scientists have identified a new genus and species of microscopic crustacean from the Kavaratti lagoon, Lakshadweep. Named Indiaphonte bijoyi, the discovery enriches India’s marine biodiversity record and highlights the ecological importance of meiofauna in aquatic ecosystems. This discovery also underscores the need for stringent …
Read MoreRhino Dehorning Emerges As Effective Anti-Poaching Tool Why in the News? A recent Science journal study shows that rhino dehorning in African reserves led to a sharp decline in poaching, highlighting its effectiveness as a cost-efficient conservation strategy amid persistent illegal wildlife trade pressures. This approach aligns with the principles of environmental democracy and sustainable …
Read MoreA CARBON MARKET OFFERS BENEFITS WE SHOULD SEIZE Syllabus: GS-3: Environment and ecology Conservation Why in the News? India’s recent push to expand its domestic carbon market, combined with weak outcomes at CoP-30 in Belém, has renewed debate on carbon pricing, climate justice, and clean-technology adoption. As global warming surpasses the 1.5°C threshold, India faces …
Read MoreSixty Percent Of Indian Districts Face Toxic Air: A Constitutional Challenge Why in the News? A new Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) analysis reveals that 60% of India’s districts experience year-round PM2.5 pollution, exceeding national standards. Delhi and Assam together account for nearly half of the 50 most polluted districts, highlighting …
Read MoreThis image explains key mechanisms behind climate change, including fossil fuel burning, CO₂ emission, greenhouse effect, global warming, ice melt, sea-level rise, and biodiversity loss. It highlights how human activities intensify these impacts, making climate change a vital UPSC topic.
Read MorePM Modi Pays Tribute to Jawaharlal Nehru, Highlighting Legacy of Sustainable Development Why in News ? Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on his birth anniversary through a social media message. Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, and his contributions remain central to India’s …
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