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COP31 AND THE FOSSIL-FUEL QUESTION: ELECTRIFICATION, CLIMATE FINANCE AND JUST TRANSITION Why in the News? COP31 will be held in Antalya, Türkiye, from November 9–20, 2026, with Türkiye hosting the conference and Australia serving as President of Negotiations under the Türkiye–Australia partnership. The central debate is whether COP31 should explicitly address a transition away from …
Read MoreUN Launches First Carbon Credits Mechanism Why in the News ? The United Nations has approved the first carbon credits under the Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism (PACM), marking operationalisation of a global carbon market aligned with international standards. However, critics have raised concerns about potential greenwashing and weak implementation undermining climate goals. UN Carbon Market: …
Read MoreWhy in News ? Ahead of COP30 in November 2025, Brazil has proposed forming a Global Climate Council under the UNFCCC to accelerate climate action. The move aims to simplify decision-making and improve coordination, though some developed nations have responded with cautious interest. Brazil’s Global Climate Proposal: Brazil has proposed the formation of a Global …
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