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Climate Resilience Through Water Syllabus GS 3: Environment Why in the News? Recently, the COP30 climate conference in Belém introduced global adaptation indicators that place water, sanitation and hygiene systems at the centre of climate resilience and accountability for countries including India. Introduction Climate change is increasingly affecting societies through water-related disasters such as floods, …
Read MoreCategory Five Hurricane Melissa Threatens Jamaica Today Why in the News? The Category Five Hurricane Melissa, packing winds up to 175 mph, is set to make landfall in Jamaica today. The US National Hurricane Centre (NHC) has warned of catastrophic winds, flooding, and storm surges, prompting evacuations and high alert across the island. In response …
Read MoreIndia’s Roadmap to Disaster Resilience Syllabus: GS 3 ● Disaster resilience ● Sendai framework Why in the News? The article focuses on India’s comprehensive, proactive approach to disaster resilience, highlighting a strategic shift from reactive relief to prevention, preparedness, and nature-based solutions for mitigation. It explores strengthened governance, innovative financial and technological tools, inclusive capacity-building, …
Read MoreThis image illustrates the primary types of natural disasters—earthquake, volcanic eruption, tornado, tsunami, drought, landslide, wildfire, and flood—offering concise definitions for each. It is an essential visual aid for UPSC candidates understanding Disaster Management, impacts, and mitigation strategies in India.
Read MoreSuper Typhoon Ragasa Strikes Philippines with Devastating Force Why in the News? Super Typhoon Ragasa has made landfall over Panuitan Island in the northern Philippines, bringing torrential rains, destructive winds, and severe flooding. With wind speeds reaching 230 km/h, the typhoon has forced mass evacuations and disrupted normal life across the region, challenging both modern …
Read MoreINDIA’S SLUMS IN FLOODPLAINS: A LOOMING CLIMATE CRISIS Syllabus: GS-3: ● Climate change and associated issues GS-2: ● Poverty and vulnerable section of society Why in the News? A new study published in Nature Cities reveals that India has the world’s highest number of slum-dwellers—over 158 million—residing in flood-prone areas, particularly in the Ganga delta. …
Read MoreWhy in News ? The Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024 has been passed in Parliament to enhance the efficiency of disaster response mechanisms. It empowers NDMA, SDMAs, and local bodies, introduces AI-based monitoring, and promotes proactive risk reduction in disaster management. Government’s Perspective Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasized that disasters have evolved in scale …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS – 3- Permafrost , cryosphere , environmental damage , Jammu and Kashmir region Focus : This article examines the emerging risks posed by the thawing of permafrost in the Kashmir Himalayas, highlighting its impact on infrastructure, hydrology, and environmental stability. It underscores the necessity for integrated monitoring, strategic infrastructure planning, and community preparedness …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Hurricane Beryl is moving towards Jamaica, prompting warnings of dangerous winds and storm surge. The storm has already caused seven fatalities and significant destruction. What is a Hurricane? A powerful tropical storm with strong winds, heavy rainfall, and low atmospheric pressure. Known as hurricanes in the Atlantic and eastern North Pacific, …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-3- Disaster management and lessons that can be learnt from different countries Focus : The focus of the article is on the unpredictability of natural disasters, the importance of preparedness, and the need for sustainable practices and advanced technologies to mitigate their impact. It highlights specific examples from the US, Japan, and Mexico, emphasizing …
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