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Understand contractionary fiscal policy—how governments use spending cuts and tax hikes to control inflation and manage the economy. Explore its objectives, real-world applications, and impact on aggregate demand for UPSC GS3 Economics.
Read MoreCentre Clears Terms for 8th Central Pay Commission Why in the News ? The Union Cabinet has approved the Terms of Reference (ToR) for the Eighth Central Pay Commission (CPC), chaired by Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai (retd.), which will recommend changes to the salaries and pensions of Union government employees within 18 months, taking into …
Read MoreWomen’s Role Central to Achieving Sustainable Peace Why in the News ? At the UN Peacebuilding Commission in New York, Rajya Sabha MP P. Wilson highlighted India’s early recognition of women’s indispensable role in achieving sustainable peace, reaffirming the nation’s commitment to inclusive peacekeeping and gender equality in global peace efforts. This commitment extends to …
Read MoreChina, ASEAN Sign Upgraded Free Trade Agreement with Focus on Emissions Trading Why in News ? China and the ASEAN bloc have signed an upgraded version of their Free Trade Agreement (FTA 3.0) in Kuala Lumpur, focusing on digital economy, green growth, and supply chain integration amid rising U.S. tariffs targeting both sides. The new …
Read MoreRelocation of Forest Dwellers Must Be Voluntary and Environmentally Conscious Why in the News ? The Union Tribal Affairs Ministry has released a new policy mandating that the relocation of forest-dwelling communities from tiger reserves must be voluntary, evidence-based, and rights-compliant, ensuring the protection of Forest Rights Act (FRA) provisions and community participation in conservation. …
Read MoreUN Report Flags Shortfall in Global Emission Cuts Why in the News? A new United Nations synthesis report ahead of COP30 in Belem, Brazil, warns that countries are set to reduce emissions by only 17% by 2035, far short of the targets needed to limit global warming to 1.5°C or 2°C. This shortfall emphasizes the …
Read MoreLahore Tops Global Pollution Chart with AQI 424 Why in News? Lahore, Pakistan, recorded an alarming Air Quality Index (AQI) of 424, making it the most polluted city in the world, according to IQAir data. The city’s PM2.5 concentration reached hazardous levels, while Karachi also ranked among the top 10 globally. This situation calls for …
Read MoreRefining Exclusion: The Flawed Logic of Electoral Roll Revision Syllabus: GS-2: Representation of People’s Act, Government Policies & Interventions Why in the News? The Election Commission of India (ECI) has initiated a nationwide Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls to improve accuracy and voter verification. However, critics argue that this exercise—despite operational improvements—remains exclusionary, …
Read MoreExpansionary fiscal policy involves increased government spending and tax reductions to boost economic demand during downturns. It focuses on raising production, employment, and income by stimulating aggregate demand.
Read MoreFLUX IN US-CHINA TIES HAS CONSEQUENCES FOR ASIAN NATIONS Why in the news? Concerns persist that Trump might trade off Taiwan or other Asian interests for a deal with China. ● However, his recent Asia tour indicates both continuity and recalibration in U.S. policy. ● He reaffirmed support for AUKUS, signaling commitment to regional security …
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