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06Nov 2025

COP30 Brazil: Turning Point for Climate Future

COP30 in Brazil: The Moment of Truth for Global Climate Action Syllabus: GS 3 ● UNFCCC ● Sustainable Development Why in the News COP30, to be held in Belém, Brazil, marks a pivotal moment for global climate diplomacy. With the Amazon as its backdrop, the summit calls for urgent, equitable, and science-based action. It emphasizes …

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06Nov 2025

Rediscovering Forgotten Global Peacemakers

Rediscovering Forgotten Peacemakers of Global Diplomacy Syllabus: GS Paper – 2 Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests Why in the News? With the upcoming United Nations Secretary-General (UNSG) elections in 2026, renewed attention is being given to internationalist diplomats such as U Thant, the first UNSG from the Global South, and K.M. …

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05Nov 2025

Understanding of the Universe – GS Paper 1

Major thinkers from Pythagoras to Galileo contributed landmark theories that shaped our understanding of the universe’s structure, from geocentric to heliocentric models. Their discoveries marked essential progress in astronomy and changed the way humanity perceives the cosmos.

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05Nov 2025

BRICS vs SWIFT: Rising Payment Alternatives 2025

HOW BRICS IS CHALLENGING SWIFT Syllabus: GS-2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Grouping and agreements involving India. Why in the News? The BRICS grouping — Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, along with new members such as Iran — is advancing efforts to challenge Western financial dominance through initiatives like BRICS Pay, a proposed cross-border …

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05Nov 2025

IIT Delhi No.1 India – QS Rankings 2026

IIT Delhi Tops India in QS World Rankings 2026 Why in the News ? In the QS World University Rankings 2026, IIT Delhi emerged as the highest-ranked Indian institution, securing the 123rd position globally. India achieved its best-ever performance, featuring 54 universities, making it the fourth most represented country in this global ranking list. This …

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05Nov 2025

Typhoon Kalmaegi Floods Philippines, Death Toll Rises

Typhoon Kalmaegi Devastates Central Philippines with Torrential Rains Why in the News ? Typhoon Kalmaegi, locally called Tino, struck the central Philippines, killing four people and causing severe flooding and flight disruptions. The storm, with winds up to 195 km/h, hit Southern Leyte and Cebu, leaving widespread destruction and prompting evacuation and relief efforts across …

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05Nov 2025

Japan Faces Third Bird Flu Outbreak in 2025

Japan Reports Third Avian Influenza Outbreak This Season Why in the News ? Japan has confirmed its third outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) this season at a poultry farm in Niigata Prefecture, leading to the culling of 630,000 chickens. The outbreak follows earlier cases in Hokkaido’s Shiraoi and Eniwa cities in October. This …

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05Nov 2025

New Jumping Spider Species Found Karnataka

New Species of Jumping Spider Found in Karnataka Why in the News ? Researchers have discovered a new jumping spider species, Pilia malenadu, in Madhugundi village of Chikkamagaluru, Karnataka, marking the first discovery in the Pilia genus after 123 years. The finding highlights the rich biodiversity and ecological health of the Western Ghats, emphasizing the …

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05Nov 2025

Vijayanagara Gold Coins Found in Tamil Nadu

Discovery of Vijayanagara-Era Gold Coins in Tamil Nadu Why in the News ? Over 100 gold coins from the Vijayanagara era were unearthed during restoration work at a Chola-era Shiva temple in Kovilur, Tamil Nadu. The discovery provides valuable insights into temple traditions, ancient coinage, and the region’s historical-economic linkages. This find also highlights the …

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05Nov 2025

President Murmu Greets Nation on Guru Nanak Jayanti

President Murmu Extends Greetings on Guru Nanak Jayanti Why in the News ? On the eve of Guru Nanak Jayanti, President Droupadi Murmu extended greetings to the nation, urging citizens to follow the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji—truth, justice, and compassion—to build a peaceful, honest, and inclusive society. These teachings, akin to principles of …

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