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Understanding the 1983 Nellie Massacre and Inquiry Findings Why in the News ? The Assam government has tabled key inquiry reports on the Nellie Massacre of 1983, one of India’s worst incidents of mass violence. The Tewary Commission Report details the events, administrative failures, and the context of the Assam Agitation. Background and Build-Up to …
Read MoreCeasefire Violations along LoC: India-Pakistan Conflict Why in the News ? Pakistan has violated the ceasefire along the Line of Control (LoC) for over a week, prompting a proportionate Indian response. This is the most significant breakdown of the ceasefire since 2021. Evolution of the LoC Ceasefire: The India-Pakistan ceasefire began after the 1971 war …
Read MoreSri Lanka’s Anti-Terror Law Needs Urgent Repeal Syllabus: GS-3: Challenges to Internal Security Through Communication Networks , Government Policies & Interventions , India and its Neighbourhood Focus: Sri Lanka’s newly elected National People’s Power (NPP) government, which pledged to repeal the controversial Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA), has yet to take concrete steps. Despite previous …
Read MoreWhy in the News ? Indian student Anjani Srinivasan was deported from the U.S. after her visa was revoked for alleged pro-Hamas sympathies. Similarly, Palestinian activist Mahmoud Khalil was arrested, raising concerns over immigrants’ right to protest and the limits of free speech. National Security vs. Immigrants’ Rights: Domestic politics influence the implementation of international …
Read MoreWhy in the News? The NHRC intervened in a case of human rights violations faced by the Juanga tribe in Odisha’s Keonjhar district. As one of the PVTGs, they continue to struggle with land rights, socio-economic marginalization, and access to basic services. About Cultural Identity and Social Structure of Juanga tribe: The Juanga tribe, one …
Read MoreWhy in the news? On February 17, 2024, the ICRC marks its founding anniversary. A quiz is held to test knowledge on the organization’s history, significant milestones, and its role in providing humanitarian aid during armed conflicts. ICRC History and Formation: The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was established on February 17, 1863. …
Read MoreWhy the news? The Supreme Court ruled that it cannot centrally monitor mob lynching prosecutions across states, urging victims to approach local courts and authorities. It also rejected a plea for uniform compensation, stating it should be based on injury severity. Supreme Court’s Stand on Monitoring Prosecutions: The Supreme Court stated it cannot micro-manage criminal …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS 2: India and its neighbourhood couuntries Why in the News? Recently, Myanmar’s prolonged turmoil highlights the inability of global and regional actors to mediate effectively, leaving internal dialogue as the only viable solution to end its persistent crisis. Introduction Myanmar’s ongoing crisis, triggered by the 2021 military coup, has plunged the nation into …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Government Policies & Interventions Focus: The Rajasthan High Court cautioned against using Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) to stifle legitimate dissent. This section criminalizes acts endangering India’s sovereignty, unity, and integrity, raising concerns about its misuse, especially following the Supreme Court’s suspension of sedition law under Section 124A IPC. Section …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Arunachal Pradesh plans to implement its dormant 1978 Freedom of Religion Act, which prohibits forced conversions. Amid rising conversions and cultural concerns, rules are being drafted after decades of delay, sparking debates on preserving indigenous traditions and religious freedoms. Context and Historical Background: Arunachal Pradesh hosts diverse ethnic communities with varied …
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