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E20 Ethanol Push: Balancing Energy Security and Sustainability Why in the News ? India’s E20 ethanol blending programme has expanded rapidly, with the government highlighting foreign-exchange savings and reduced crude-oil imports. However, concerns over legacy vehicles, mileage losses, food security, water use and phased implementation have intensified the debate over the sustainability of ethanol blending. …
Read MoreVB-GRAMG Reform: Expanding Rural Work, Weakening Guarantees Syllabus: GS-2: Poverty, Government Policies & Interventions, Issues Relating to Development GS-3: Employment, Infrastructure Why in the News ? The Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Aajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-GRAMG) has been presented by the government as an enhanced successor to the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act …
Read MoreIndia’s New Food Security Challenge Syllabus GS 3: Food security Why in the News? Recently, the proposed National Food Security Amendment Bill, 2026 has renewed debate on foodgrain entitlements, nutrition security, dietary diversity, population coverage, and protection of vulnerable households. Introduction India’s food security system has reduced hunger and improved access to basic food. However, …
Read MorePunjab Assembly Passes Nine Bills Amid Opposition Criticism Why in the News ? The Punjab Legislative Assembly passed nine Bills in a single day, covering education, infrastructure, taxation, employment and environmental protection. Opposition parties criticised the government for allegedly providing legislators inadequate time to scrutinise the legislation, calling the exercise majoritarian and undemocratic. Nine Bills …
Read MoreTribunals Reforms Bill Seeks Independent Appointment Oversight Why in the News ? The Lok Sabha passed the Tribunals Reforms Bill, 2026, amid Opposition protests and without debate. The Bill proposes a National Tribunals Commission to oversee appointments, service conditions and functioning of tribunal members, responding to the Supreme Court’s concerns over judicial independence and transparency. …
Read MoreIndia Donates Peacocks to UN Geneva Biodiversity Why in the News ? India has donated five peacocks, including a rare white-feathered male, to the United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG), reviving a decades-old tradition. The gesture highlights India’s commitment to biodiversity conservation, environmental stewardship and cultural diplomacy at the global level. Peacock Donation: Cultural and …
Read MoreAgasthyamalai Evictions and Forest Rights Crisis Syllabus: GS-2: Welfare Schemes, Issues Related to SCs & STs, Local Self Governance, Government Policies & Interventions GS-3: Land Reforms Why in the News ? The Supreme Court’s recent directions on encroachments in the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve (ABR) have triggered concern over the implementation of the Forest Rights Act …
Read MoreTyphoon Dolphin Strikes China Amid Extreme Weather Why in the News ? Typhoon Dolphin made landfall in eastern China’s Zhejiang Province, triggering a red alert, mass flight cancellations, evacuations and warnings of torrential rainfall. The powerful storm also affected Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong, highlighting growing regional exposure to extreme weather events. Typhoon Dolphin: Impact …
Read MoreUS Senate Advances Tougher Russia Sanctions Through Tariffs Why in the News ? The US Senate overwhelmingly approved the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act, 2026, proposing tariffs of up to 100% on goods from major buyers of Russian energy. The measure also extends Iran energy sanctions until 2031. US Senate Approves Tougher …
Read MoreGovernment Reports Zero Manual Scavengers In Latest National Survey Why in the News? The Union Government informed Parliament that the 2024–25 nationwide survey under the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013 did not identify any manual scavengers. The announcement has renewed focus on rehabilitation and mechanised sanitation initiatives, drawing attention …
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