01Jan 2026

India–UAE Desert Cyclone-II Strengthens Defence Interoperability

India–UAE Desert Cyclone-II Strengthens Defence Interoperability Why in the News? The second edition of the India–UAE Joint Military Exercise DESERT CYCLONE-II concluded in Abu Dhabi, emphasizing the deepening defence partnership, enhanced interoperability, and shared commitment of both countries towards regional peace, security and stability. The exercise, which ended on 13 November, showcased the supreme importance …

22Dec 2025

India–France Defence Cooperation: Maritime Security and Strategic Convergence

India–France Defence Cooperation: Maritime Security and Strategic Convergence (GS-III – Internal Security) France’s decision to construct a new nuclear-powered aircraft carrier highlights the growing strategic relevance of India–France defence cooperation, particularly in the maritime domain. Both countries view naval power as central to safeguarding sovereignty, ensuring freedom of navigation, and maintaining stability in the Indian …

16Dec 2025

India–Oman Visit: Beyond Routine Diplomacy

THE OMAN VISIT IS MORE THAN A ROUTINE DIPLOMATIC TRIP Why in the News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Oman on December 17 as part of a three-nation tour (Jordan, Oman, Ethiopia) from December 15–18. The visit comes amid regional geopolitical uncertainties, including post–Gaza ceasefire instability, tariff wars, energy transitions, and emerging connectivity corridors. 2025 …

11Dec 2025

India–Brazil Sign MoU for Scorpène Submarine Cooperation

India–Brazil Sign MoU for Scorpène Submarine Cooperation Why in the News? India, Brazil, and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited signed a tripartite MoU in Brasilia to enhance cooperation on Scorpène-class submarine maintenance, technical exchange, and training. The agreement deepens defence ties and strengthens maritime strategic collaboration between the two countries, while also exploring avenues for digital …

17Nov 2025

India-Bhutan Ties: New Era of Strategic Cooperation

Reaffirming India-Bhutan Ties Amid Strategic Shifts Syllabus: GS Paper – 2 India and its Neighbourhood, Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests, Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests Why in the News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two-day visit to Bhutan highlighted India’s commitment to strengthening ties amid Bhutan’s domestic …

12Nov 2025

India-Vietnam VINBAX 2025 Begins in Vietnam

Sixth Edition of India-Vietnam Exercise VINBAX Begins Why in the News ? The 6th India-Vietnam Army Exercise VINBAX 2025 began in Hanoi, co-chaired by India’s Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh and Vietnam’s Senior Lieutenant General Phung Si Tan, to enhance interoperability and exchange best practices in UN peacekeeping operations and defence cooperation, with a focus …

12Nov 2025

India-US Defence Deal Renewed Amid Global Tensions

Renewed India-US Defence Pact Amid Global Turmoil Syllabus: GS Paper – 2 Bilateral Groupings & Agreements, Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests Why in the News? India and the United States signed a new 10-year Defence Framework Agreement on October 31, 2025, to enhance cooperation in technology co-production, intelligence sharing, and …

10Nov 2025

India & Africa: Building a Shared Strategic Future

India and Africa: Forging a Shared Strategic Future Syllabus: GS-2: Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests ,India and its Neighbourhood ,Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests Why in the News ? Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during his Mann Ki Baat address on October 26, announced year-long nationwide celebrations …

23Oct 2025

PM Modi to Join 47th ASEAN Summit Virtually

PM MODI TO JOIN 47th ASEAN SUMMIT VIRTUALLY FROM KUALA LUMPUR Why in the News? Virtual participation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the 47th ASEAN Summit virtually from Kuala Lumpur, focusing on climate action, environmental sustainability, and the promotion of ecological services. Diplomatic outreach: The event underscores India’s focus on strengthening regional cooperation through …

04Sep 2025

INS Trikand at Bright Star 2025: India’s Naval Edge

Exemption Granted to Sri Lankan Tamil Refugees in India: A Model for Inclusive Policies Why in the News? The Union Home Ministry has exempted Sri Lankan Tamil refugees who came to India before January 9, 2015, from penal provisions under the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025, ensuring they are not treated as illegal migrants despite …

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UPSC Prelims 2026 Live Paper Discussion & Detailed Answer Key Analysis