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MOUNTAINS BIND INDIA, CHINA, AND NEPAL TO A SHARED DESTINY. THEY NEED TO HONOUR IT Why in the News? A recent catastrophe in Nepal has highlighted the increasing vulnerability of the Himalayan region to climate-induced disasters. A sudden collapse of ice and rock triggered a devastating surge of water, mud and debris, severely …
Read MoreIndia Sri Lanka Strengthen Maritime Cooperation Through Diving Exercise Why in the News ? India and Sri Lanka conducted IN–SLN DIVEX 2026 in Colombo, showcasing enhanced maritime cooperation and interoperability. The exercise focused on deep-sea diving, rescue operations, and aligns with India’s MAHASAGAR vision for regional security and stability in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), …
Read MoreBangladesh at a Crossroads: Fake Promises, False Enemies and a Fractured Polity Syllabus: GS 2: Neighbourhood first International relations Why in the News? The Overseas Mobility (Facilitation and Welfare) Bill, 2025 marks a shift from rights-based protection to bureaucratic facilitation of labour migration. By diluting safeguards against trafficking, centralising governance, weakening recruitment regulation, and neglecting …
Read MoreReaffirming India-Bhutan Ties Amid Strategic Shifts Syllabus: GS Paper – 2 India and its Neighbourhood, Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests, Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests Why in the News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two-day visit to Bhutan highlighted India’s commitment to strengthening ties amid Bhutan’s domestic …
Read MoreIndia’s Evolving Taliban Policy Syllabus GS 2: India and its neighbourhood Why in the News? Recently, Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi visited India, marking the highest-level contact between the Taliban regime and New Delhi. His visit and India’s decision to upgrade its Kabul mission signalled expanding engagement between both sides. Introduction India’s relationship with …
Read MoreIndia Strengthens Naval Ties with France, Mauritius Why in the News? The Indian Navy conducted joint exercises with France and Mauritius, enhancing maritime cooperation, regional security, and interoperability. These moves reflect India’s strategic focus on the Indian Ocean Region and its commitment to the MAHASAGAR vision for maritime collaboration. Such naval exercises also demonstrate India’s …
Read MoreIndia Reaffirms Support for Cyprus’ Peaceful Unification Why in the News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Cyprus and reiterated India’s support for the peaceful resolution of the “Cyprus Question.” His visit not only strengthened India Cyprus relations but also sent a subtle diplomatic signal to Turkiye and highlighted the bilateral ties ahead of Cyprus’ 2026 …
Read MoreIndia Counters Pakistan-Turkey Defence and Strategic Nexus Why in the News ? India repelled a massive Pakistani drone attack, with preliminary investigations revealing Turkish-made drones. This highlights the growing military and strategic partnership between Turkey and Pakistan, which poses challenges for India’s national security and regional diplomacy. Growing Defence Collaboration Between Pakistan and Turkey: Over …
Read MorePakistan’s Crisis and Its Strategic Fallout on India Syllabus: GS-2: India and its Neighbourhood , Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests Focus: A recent terrorist attack in Jammu & Kashmir, linked to Pakistan-backed groups, has highlighted Pakistan’s worsening internal instability. Amidst political chaos, economic distress, and rising insurgencies, the Pakistani military …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Armenia and Azerbaijan announced their agreement on disputed sections of their shared border. This development marks a significant step toward normalising relations between the two historic rivals. The agreement involves the return of four border villages, which were seized by Armenia in the 1990s, to Azerbaijan. About The Caucasus Region: Located …
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