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INDIA TESTED: FROM U.S. SANCTIONS TO ONE-SIDED TRADE DEAL Syllabus: GS 2: India and International Relations Bilateral Agreements Why in the News? India and the United States have announced a Framework for an Interim Agreement on reciprocal trade, following months of negotiations triggered by U.S.-imposed 50% tariffs. However, unilateral announcements from Washington and conditions linked …
Read MoreTHE “DONROE DOCTRINE” AND A FRACTURED GLOBAL ORDER Syllabus: GS-2: ● India and its neighbourhood ● Bilateral, regional and global grouping Why in the News? The abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces in early 2026 has reignited debate on unilateralism in world politics. Branded the “Donroe Doctrine,” the action signals a sharp …
Read MoreChina’s Live-Fire Drills Escalate Taiwan Tensions Why in the News? China conducted missile launches and large-scale live-fire drills around Taiwan under “Justice Mission 2025”, simulating a blockade of ports. The exercises follow US arms sales to Taiwan and strong reactions from Japan and Taipei, heightening regional security concerns. These actions have raised questions about environmental …
Read MoreIsrael Recognises Somaliland, Sparking Regional Diplomatic Fallout Why in the News? Israel has become the first country to formally recognise Somaliland as an independent nation, announcing full diplomatic ties. The move has been condemned by Somalia, Egypt, Türkiye and Djibouti, raising concerns over sovereignty, stability and international law. This diplomatic shift could have far-reaching implications, …
Read MoreIndia–Ethiopia Strategic Partnership Syllabus GS 2: India and its neighbourhood Why in the News? Recently, India–Ethiopia relations gained momentum after Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali at the G-20 summit, renewing focus on investment, defence cooperation, and strategic partnership. Introduction India and Ethiopia share a long-standing relationship rooted in education, …
Read MoreYellow Line Proposal Could Redefine Gaza Border Why in the News? Israel’s military chief has referred to the proposed Yellow Line in Gaza as a “new border”, raising concerns over the future of the ceasefire plan, territorial control, and the feasibility of US-backed efforts to rebuild and demilitarise Gaza under international supervision. This situation calls …
Read MoreUN Warns of Rising Apathy Amid Funding Crisis Why in the News? The United Nations has launched its 2026 global humanitarian aid appeal, seeking $33 billion to support 135 million vulnerable people, while sharply criticising global apathy and indifference as aid systems face unprecedented funding cuts, conflicts, and humanitarian crises worldwide. This appeal comes at …
Read MoreGCC Summit Adopts Sakhir Declaration for Unity Why in the News? The 46th GCC Summit held in Manama concluded with the adoption of the Sakhir Declaration, emphasising greater political, security, and economic integration among Gulf states amid regional tensions, expanding cooperation in security, digital economy, environment, and strategic partnerships. The declaration also highlighted the importance …
Read MoreRussia Declares Human Rights Watch Undesirable Organisation Why in the News ? Russia has officially designated Human Rights Watch (HRW) as an “undesirable organisation,” banning the group’s operations and making cooperation with it a prosecutable offence. The decision intensifies Moscow’s crackdown on foreign NGOs amid ongoing international criticism of its human rights record. Russia’s Decision …
Read MoreTrump’s Ukraine Peace Plan and India’s Strategic Stakes Syllabus: GS Paper -2 Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests Why in the News ? Former US President Donald Trump has unveiled a controversial Ukraine peace plan, proposing a major shift in US–Russia relations by reintegrating Moscow into the Western order. This has …
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