22Oct 2025

UPSC Mains IR Answer Writing | Structure & Value Add

Source: https://universalinstitutions.com/india-rejects-uks-unilateral-nayara-energy-sanctions/ UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice How to Write a Structured & Value-Based Answer GS Paper 2 – International Relations / India’s Foreign Policy Question: “India’s response to unilateral sanctions reflects not just strategic autonomy but a moral vision of sovereign equality.” Discuss this statement in the context of the Nayara Energy sanctions case …

22Oct 2025

Strengthening Global Governance Through China-India Cooperation

Strengthening Global Governance Through China-India Cooperation Syllabus: GS Paper – 2 India and its Neighbourhood ,Important International Institutions ,Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests ,International Treaties & Agreements ,Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests Why in the News ? In 2025, as China and India mark 75 years …

17Oct 2025

Nayara Energy Case: India’s Firm Diplomatic Message

India’s Stand on Unilateral Sanctions: Lessons from the Nayara Energy Case UPSC Relevance: GS Paper 2 – India’s Foreign Policy and Strategic Autonomy India’s rejection of the United Kingdom’s unilateral sanctions on Nayara Energy Ltd. reflects its enduring commitment to strategic autonomy and the ethical principle of sovereign equality. Nayara, which operates the Vadinar …

16Oct 2025

Madagascar Military Coup Shakes Government

Military Coup Overthrows Government in Madagascar Why in the News? The Madagascar military has seized control after President Andry Rajoelina fled amid massive youth-led “Gen Z” protests over corruption, poverty, and power shortages. The coup has drawn global concern and marks another post-colonial African nation returning to military rule, highlighting the challenges of maintaining stable …

16Oct 2025

India-Middle East-Europe Corridor: Future Vision

Adapting the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor Future Why in the News? The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), launched during the G-20 Summit 2023, faces uncertainty due to ongoing West Asian conflicts. Experts emphasize the need for adaptive strategies to sustain connectivity between India, the Middle East, and Europe amid shifting geopolitical realities and the evolving global …

16Oct 2025

India’s Global Role in New World Order

India’s Role in New World Order Syllabus GS 2: India and its neighbourhood Why in the News? Recently, debates have intensified over the changing global economic order, driven by the U.S.-China rivalry, new trade ecosystems, and rising populist-autocracies, creating opportunities for India to reshape global economic and strategic frameworks. Introduction Recently, the global economic order …

15Oct 2025

India Re-Elected to UN Rights Council (2026-28)

India Re-Elected to UN Human Rights Council Why in the News ? India has been elected unopposed to the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) for the 2026–28 term, marking its seventh term on the Council. The election reflects India’s continued commitment to human rights, democracy, and fundamental freedoms at the global level, reinforcing its comprehensive …

14Oct 2025

Strategic Autonomy: India’s Balancing Act Between Powers

Strategic Autonomy: India’s Balancing Act Between Powers Syllabus: GS Paper – 2 Bilateral Groupings & Agreements, Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests Why in the News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to China for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit marked a crucial diplomatic engagement amid ongoing border tensions with China and …

13Oct 2025

North Korea Unveils Most Powerful Intercontinental Missile

North Korea Unveils Most Powerful Intercontinental Missile Why in the News? North Korea unveiled its Hwasong-20, the nation’s most powerful intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), at a military parade attended by Kim Jong Un and Russian dignitary Dmitry Medvedev. The missile is believed to have the range to strike the US mainland. Key Highlights of the …

11Oct 2025

Taliban Condemns Pakistan Airstrike on Afghan Soil

Taliban Condemn Pakistan’s Airstrike as Sovereign Violation Why in the News ? The Taliban government accused Pakistan of violating Afghanistan’s airspace and sovereignty after airstrikes targeted a civilian market near the Durand Line in Paktika province. Pakistan justified its actions as necessary to protect its citizens, amid rising tensions linked to TTP militancy. Taliban’s Strong …

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UPSC Prelims 2026 Live Paper Discussion & Detailed Answer Key Analysis