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FROM 1991, THREE FOREIGN POLICY LESSONS FOR MANAGING DISRUPTION OF CERTAINTIES Syllabus: GS 3: Effects of liberalisation on the economy. Economic reforms. Why in the News? The continuing Russia–Ukraine War, renewed instability in the Middle East, and disruptions in global energy supply chains have revived comparisons with the geopolitical crises of 1990–91. The article …
Read MoreChina’s Ballistic Missile Test Raises Indo-Pacific Security Concerns Why in the News ? China recently conducted its first publicly reported submarine-launched intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) test in international waters, demonstrating significant advances in its nuclear capabilities. The test has raised strategic concerns for India, the US and China dynamics, and other Indo-Pacific countries regarding regional …
Read MoreDefence Technology Transfer Challenges Syllabus GS 3: Defence and technology Why in the News? Recently, negotiations over the GE F414 fighter engine faced major difficulties, highlighting continuing challenges in India-United States defence technology cooperation, industrial collaboration, technology transfer, and joint manufacturing efforts. Introduction India and the United States have steadily expanded defence cooperation through defence …
Read MoreYouth Perceptions Reshaping India’s Foreign Policy Narrative Syllabus: GS-2: Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests Why in the News ? The ORF Foreign Policy Survey 2025: Young India and the Middle East examined the views of over 5,000 young Indians aged 18–35. The survey highlighted strong support for Operation Sindoor, concerns …
Read MoreGREAT NICOBAR TASK: PURSUING NATIONAL SECURITY WITH ECOLOGICAL RESPONSIBILITY Why in the news? The Government of India is advancing the ₹72,000+ crore Great Nicobar Island Development Project, including a transshipment port, airport, power plant, and township. The project is located near the Malacca Strait and Six Degree Channel, critical global maritime chokepoints, enhancing India’s Indo-Pacific …
Read MoreIndia-China Boundary Talks Challenge Syllabus GS 2: India and its Neighbourhood Why in the News? Recently, discussions on an “early harvest” boundary settlement between India and China regained attention after official meetings referred to border delimitation, raising concerns about possible changes in India’s long-standing negotiating position. Introduction The India-China boundary dispute remains one of the …
Read MoreIndia Counters Pakistan-Turkey Defence and Strategic Nexus Why in the News ? India repelled a massive Pakistani drone attack, with preliminary investigations revealing Turkish-made drones. This highlights the growing military and strategic partnership between Turkey and Pakistan, which poses challenges for India’s national security and regional diplomacy. Growing Defence Collaboration Between Pakistan and Turkey: Over …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS – 3 – Artificial Intelligence , uses, impact in international relations and strategic affairs Focus : This article critically evaluates the strategic implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly the idea of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), through a detailed analysis of proposals equating AI with nuclear weapons. It challenges flawed analogies, discusses issues with …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS 1 : Security Challenges and their Management in Border Areas. Role of External State and Non-state Actors in creating challenges to Internal Security. Focus: Amidst political posturing, Ladakh’s border situation with China has become a focal point, drawing attention to the need for strategic clarity and long-term planning. Electoral narratives often sensationalize border …
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