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Ajay Kumar Appointed New Chairman of UPSC Why in News ? Dr. Ajay Kumar, former Defence Secretary, has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) by President Droupadi Murmu. His tenure will commence on the day he officially assumes charge of the post. Profile of Dr. Ajay Kumar: Ajay …
Read MoreJustice B R Gavai Sworn as 52nd CJI Why in the News ? Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai took oath as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI) on May 15, 2025. He was administered the oath by President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan, succeeding Justice Sanjiv Khanna. Oath Ceremony and Dignitaries Present: Justice B R …
Read MoreSupreme Court Upholds Fair Trial Rights in PMLA Why in the News ? The Supreme Court ruled that accused under PMLA have the constitutional right to a fair trial, including access to evidence and documents. It questioned the twin bail conditions and reverse burden of proof, stating these cannot override Article 21 protections. About Supreme …
Read MoreSC: States Can’t Be Forced to Adopt NEP Why in the News ? The Supreme Court dismissed a PIL seeking mandatory implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 across all states, stating it cannot compel states under Article 32, though it may intervene if fundamental rights are violated. Supreme Court’s Stand on NEP Implementation: …
Read MoreWhy in News ? Recent Supreme Court judgments, especially involving Article 142 and federal disputes, have sparked criticism of judicial overreach. Concerns over separation of powers and democratic accountability have been raised, prompting a wider debate on the judiciary’s constitutional limits and responsibilities. Judicial Review: Essence, Scope and Criticism Though not explicitly stated, judicial review …
Read MoreWhy in the News ? In a historic move, all 33 Supreme Court judges unanimously decided to disclose their asset details on the court website, following controversy over cash found at a High Court judge’s residence, aiming to boost judicial transparency and public trust. Background and Trigger: On April 1, 2025, a Full Court meeting …
Read MoreWhy in News ? The Supreme Court stayed an Allahabad High Court ruling that reduced attempted rape charges to minor assault in a POCSO case, questioning the insensitive interpretation of “attempt to rape” and highlighting the need for legal clarity. Background of the Case: The Supreme Court has stayed the Allahabad High Court’s ruling, which …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS 2: Government Judiciary Why in the News? Recently, debates on judicial appointments resurfaced after criticism of the collegium system’s opacity. Calls for reviving the NJAC have gained momentum, urging judicial reforms to enhance transparency, accountability, and executive participation. Revisiting Judicial Appointments in India Article 124 of the Indian Constitution establishes and governs the …
Read MoreWhy in the News ? The Supreme Court (SC) clarified that Justice Yashwant Varma’s transfer follows the Collegium’s standard procedure and is not linked to alleged cash recovery at his residence. Meanwhile, the Delhi High Court has initiated an internal inquiry into the reported incident. SC Statement on Justice Yashwant Varma’s Transfer: The Supreme Court …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court suggested appointing retired judges on an ad hoc basis to address the growing backlog of pending criminal cases in High Courts, invoking Article 224A and considering adjustments to previous rulings. Supreme Court’s Suggestion for Ad Hoc Judges: On January 23, the Supreme Court suggested temporarily appointing retired judges …
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