GS2 polity Archives - Universal Group Of Institutions
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25Sep 2026

CEC Removal Process: Article 324 Explained

REMOVAL OF THE CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONER: CONSTITUTIONAL SAFEGUARDS AND PARLIAMENTARY PROCESS Why in the News? A political move to initiate proceedings for the removal of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar has brought attention to the exceptionally high constitutional threshold for removing a CEC. Under Article 324(5), the CEC can be removed only through the same …

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24Sep 2026

CEC ≠ Election Commission of India | UPSC Polity

CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONER IS NOT THE ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA Syllabus: GS-2: Constitutional Bodies Chief election Commissioner Transparency and Accountability Why in the News? Recent disclosures concerning the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls have highlighted reported disagreements within the three-member Election Commission. Election Commissioners Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Vivek Joshi reportedly recorded objections …

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31Mar 2026

IT Rules 2026: Free Speech Alert

Proposed IT Rule Changes Raise Free Speech Concerns Why in the News ? The Union government has proposed amendments to the IT Rules, 2021, allowing takedown notices to individual social media users, raising concerns about free speech, censorship, and safe harbour protections, with digital rights groups warning of expanding executive control over online content. Much …

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31Mar 2026

J&K Divisions Bill Controversy

New J&K Divisions Bill Triggers Political Debate Why in the News ? A proposed Bill in the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly seeks creation of Pir Panjal and Chenab Valley divisions along with 16 new districts, sparking debate over administrative efficiency, regional imbalance, and political implications amid competing narratives of decentralisation and regional identity. The reorganisation …

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29Dec 2025

Healthcare Privacy Law: Backbone & Gaps Exposed

Healthcare Privacy Law Gives Backbone, But Gaps Persist Syllabus: GS Paper – 2 : Government Policies & Interventions GS Paper – 3 : E-GovernanceIT & Computers Why in the News? The Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 have been notified, operationalising key provisions of the DPDP Act, 2023. As India’s most significant privacy reform since …

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17Dec 2025

Lok Sabha Passes Repealing and Amending Bill 2025

Lok Sabha Clears Repealing And Amending Bill 2025 Why in the News? The Lok Sabha passed the Repealing and Amending Bill, 2025, aiming to repeal obsolete colonial-era and redundant laws and amend select statutes to simplify legal processes, reduce compliance burdens, and advance the government’s vision of minimum government, maximum governance. This legislative reform also …

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16Oct 2025

Bridging Gender Gap in Indian Judiciary

Bridging Gender Gap in India’s Higher Judiciary Syllabus: GS Paper – 2 Issues Related to Women, Inclusive Growth Why in the News? The India Justice Report 2025 has exposed persistent gender disparity in India’s higher judiciary, with women constituting only 14% of High Court judges and 3.1% of Supreme Court judges. The article highlights the …

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