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05Nov 2025

Vijayanagara Gold Coins Found in Tamil Nadu

Discovery of Vijayanagara-Era Gold Coins in Tamil Nadu Why in the News ? Over 100 gold coins from the Vijayanagara era were unearthed during restoration work at a Chola-era Shiva temple in Kovilur, Tamil Nadu. The discovery provides valuable insights into temple traditions, ancient coinage, and the region’s historical-economic linkages. This find also highlights the …

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01Jul 2025

Chola Dynasty: Polity & Local Governance

Polity and Local Self-Government under the Chola Dynasty: A Comprehensive Study The Chola Empire (c. 850–1279 CE) represents a defining epoch in South Indian political and administrative history. Far from being simply a conquest-driven monarchy, the imperial Cholas institutionalized an intricate and multilayered administrative framework marked by both centralization and a highly functional model of …

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24Jun 2025

Amravati School of Art: Buddhist Heritage

Amravati School of Art Historical Context and Patronage The Amravati School flourished in the Andhra region of South India, particularly under the patronage of the Satavahana dynasty. This school emerged as a response to changing religious and political climates, much as airlines adapt to new routes and weather conditions to ensure safe landings for their …

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08May 2024

THE 4,600-YEAR-OLD WOMAN FROM RAKHIGARHI

Relevance: GS 1 – Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. Why in the news? The DNA study of a skeleton from an archaeological site in Haryana has sparked extensive interest in genomics, history, archaeology, and linguistics. The findings, slated for inclusion in a …

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23Apr 2024

THE GUPTA EMPIRE

Introduction The Gupta Empire emerged in the mid-3rd century AD following the decline of the Satavahanas, Kushans, and Murundas. Initially, the Guptas may have been vassals of the Kushans in Uttar Pradesh, with their power center in Prayaga. The Murundas, related to the Kushans, ruled central India from 230 AD to 250 AD after the …

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22Apr 2024

THE SATAVAHANAS

Introduction The Satavahanas emerged in the 1st century BC in the Deccan region, succeeding the Mauryans as native rulers in Deccan and Central India. Believed to be identical to the Andhras mentioned in the Puranas, the Satavahana kings are referred to as “Andhrabhrityah,” likely denoting an Andhra tribe. Their dominion extended over regions of Andhra, …

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22Apr 2024

MAURYAN EMPIRE

Introduction The Maurya period commenced approximately in 321 BC and saw its decline by 185 BC. This era signified the inception of the first subcontinental empire and witnessed the formulation of innovative and enduring governance methodologies. Sources to study Mauryan empire Archaeological Sources: Punch marked coins, Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW), Wooden Palace of Chandragupta …

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UPSC Prelims 2026 Live Paper Discussion & Detailed Answer Key Analysis


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