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Introduction The Gupta Empire emerged in the mid-3rd century AD following the decline of the Satavahanas, Kushans, and Murundas. Initially, the Guptas may have been vassals of the Kushans in Uttar Pradesh, with their power center in Prayaga. The Murundas, related to the Kushans, ruled central India from 230 AD to 250 AD after the …
Read MoreIntroduction The Maurya period commenced approximately in 321 BC and saw its decline by 185 BC. This era signified the inception of the first subcontinental empire and witnessed the formulation of innovative and enduring governance methodologies. Sources to study Mauryan empire Archaeological Sources: Punch marked coins, Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW), Wooden Palace of Chandragupta …
Read MoreIntroduction The Later Vedic Period (900–600 BC) marked the shift from a tribal lineage-based system (Jana) to territorial states (Janapada). Janapadas engaged in conflicts for resources and political supremacy, leading to territorial expansion. Some Janapadas expanded their territories and incorporated various janas under their rule, evolving into Mahajanapadas (large empires). Mahajanapadas had either monarchical or …
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