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06Nov 2025

Indian Navy Commissions Survey Ship Ikshak

Indian Navy Commissions Survey Vessel-Class Ship Ikshak Why in the News ? The Indian Navy has commissioned Survey Vessel-Class Ship Ikshak at the Kochi Naval Base, marking a major boost to India’s hydrographic survey capabilities and showcasing the nation’s progress towards self-reliance in indigenous shipbuilding under the Make in India initiative. Commissioning and Key Highlights: …

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06Nov 2025

India to Host Global Green Hydrogen 2025 Summit

India to Host Global Conference on Green Hydrogen 2025 Why in the News ? The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) will host the International Conference on Green Hydrogen 2025 in New Delhi on 11–12 November, aiming to promote collaboration, innovation, and investment in green hydrogen production, infrastructure, and technology localisation. This event aligns …

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06Nov 2025

Gut Microbes Stability: New Physics Model

Physics-Based Model Reveals Gut Microbial Stability Mechanisms Why in the News ? A new study published in eLife by researchers from Italy, Switzerland, and France introduced a physics-based model that explains how healthy human gut microbiomes resist instability. The findings highlight that microbial interactions, not mere composition, determine gut ecosystem resilience and health. This research …

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06Nov 2025

Understanding Contempt of Court Explained

Understanding the Concept and Scope of Contempt of Court Why in the News ? Recent derogatory remarks made against the Chief Justice of India and the Supreme Court have sparked debate over contempt of court, raising questions about judicial authority, freedom of speech, and the limits of public criticism under the Indian Constitution and Contempt …

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06Nov 2025

Brightest Flare from Distant Black Hole Detected

Brightest-Ever Flare Detected from Distant Supermassive Black Hole Why in the News ? Astronomers have detected the brightest flare ever observed from a supermassive black hole, shining with the light of 10 trillion suns. The event, recorded by the Palomar Observatory in California, occurred when a massive star was torn apart by the black hole’s …

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06Nov 2025

Netherlands Returns Stolen Egyptian Artefact

Netherlands to Return Looted Pharaoh-Era Artefact to Egypt Why in the News ? The Netherlands has announced it will return a 3,500-year-old Egyptian artefact, looted during the Arab Spring unrest, to Egypt. The sculpture, linked to Pharaoh Thutmose III, was found at a Dutch art fair in 2022 and voluntarily surrendered by a dealer after …

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06Nov 2025

COP30 Brazil: Turning Point for Climate Future

COP30 in Brazil: The Moment of Truth for Global Climate Action Syllabus: GS 3 ● UNFCCC ● Sustainable Development Why in the News COP30, to be held in Belém, Brazil, marks a pivotal moment for global climate diplomacy. With the Amazon as its backdrop, the summit calls for urgent, equitable, and science-based action. It emphasizes …

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06Nov 2025

Rediscovering Forgotten Global Peacemakers

Rediscovering Forgotten Peacemakers of Global Diplomacy Syllabus: GS Paper – 2 Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests Why in the News? With the upcoming United Nations Secretary-General (UNSG) elections in 2026, renewed attention is being given to internationalist diplomats such as U Thant, the first UNSG from the Global South, and K.M. …

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05Nov 2025

Understanding of the Universe – GS Paper 1

Major thinkers from Pythagoras to Galileo contributed landmark theories that shaped our understanding of the universe’s structure, from geocentric to heliocentric models. Their discoveries marked essential progress in astronomy and changed the way humanity perceives the cosmos.

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05Nov 2025

BRICS vs SWIFT: Rising Payment Alternatives 2025

HOW BRICS IS CHALLENGING SWIFT Syllabus: GS-2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Grouping and agreements involving India. Why in the News? The BRICS grouping — Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, along with new members such as Iran — is advancing efforts to challenge Western financial dominance through initiatives like BRICS Pay, a proposed cross-border …

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