CJI-LED BENCH EMPHASISES URGENT SHIFT TO SOLAR POWER IN INDIA.

Why in the news?

The Supreme Court expands fundamental rights to include protection against climate change effects, emphasising legal gaps in environmental legislation.

About the Legal Expansion:

  • The Supreme Court extends the scope of Articles 14 and 21 to encompass the “right against adverse effects of climate change”.
  • Refers to Article 48A and Clause (g) of Article 51A, highlighting the State’s duty to protect the environment and citizens’ duty to conserve natural resources.
  • Despite not being justiciable, these provisions signal the Constitution’s recognition of the environment’s significance.
  • Article 21 recognizes the right to life and personal liberty, while Article 14 ensures equality before the law.
  • These articles are deemed crucial for asserting the right to a clean environment and protection against climate change impacts.
  • The ruling emphasises the integration of environmental rights into fundamental rights.
source:slideserve
Understanding the initiatives for solar power in India:

  • Solar Park Scheme: Plans to build solar parks with 500 MW capacity in multiple states.
  • Rooftop Solar Scheme: Aims to install solar panels on house rooftops.
  • National Solar Mission: Initiative promoting sustainable growth and addressing energy security.
  • SRISTI Scheme: Promotes rooftop solar power projects.
  • International Solar Alliance: Collaborative platform for increased solar energy deployment.
  • PM-KUSUM Scheme: Supports off-grid solar pump installation in rural areas to reduce grid dependence.

Source: https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/climate-crisis-impacts-citizens-right-to-life-sc-101712515361460-amp.html