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30Oct 2025

Coastal States: India’s Export Growth Drivers

Coastal States as Export Engines for National Prosperity Syllabus: GS Paper – 2 Growth & Development GS Paper – 3 Government Policies & Interventions Why in the News? The NITI Aayog’s Viksit Bharat @ 2047 approach paper envisions a $30 trillion Indian economy by 2047. Experts highlight the need for distinct strategies for coastal and …

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10Jun 2025

China’s Rare Earth Curbs Challenge India’s Readiness

China’s Rare Earth Curbs Challenge India’s Readiness Why in the News? China’s export restrictions on rare earth minerals have disrupted India’s automobile sector, exposing its dependence on Chinese imports. The move, in retaliation to US tariffs, highlights the urgent need for India to develop its domestic rare earth ecosystem and address critical mineral supply chain …

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29Mar 2025

Indian Ports Bill 2025 Introduced to Modernize Legislation

Why in the News ? The Indian Ports Bill 2025 was introduced in Lok Sabha to amend the 117-year-old Indian Ports Act, 1908. It aims to modernize port governance, ensure environmental protection, and incorporate international standards while considering state concerns. Objectives of the Indian Ports Bill 2025 : The Indian Ports Bill 2025 was introduced …

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29Mar 2025

Lok Sabha Passes Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill

Why in News? The Lok Sabha passed the Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill, 2024, replacing the 1925 Act to modernize maritime regulations. The Bill simplifies laws, aligns with international standards, and promotes ease of doing business in shipping. About the Purpose and Key Features of the Bill: Lok Sabha passed the Carriage of Goods …

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29Mar 2025

China Leads Africa’s Nuclear Energy Market Amid Competition

Why in the News ? China’s state-owned companies, CGN and CNNC, are expanding nuclear energy projects in Africa, securing MoUs with countries like Nigeria and Uganda. This dominance challenges other players, including India, seeking uranium resources for its nuclear energy goals. Africa’s Growing Nuclear Energy Ambitions: The Russia-Ukraine war highlighted the need for energy security, …

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17Mar 2025

China-US Trade War Reshapes Global Agricultural Markets

China-US Trade War Reshapes Global Agricultural Markets Why in the News? China has reduced agricultural imports from the US, focusing on self-sufficiency and diversifying suppliers. This shift may pressure India to open its market to US farm produce amid changing global trade dynamics. Escalation of Trade War : The US imposed a 25% tariff on …

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07Mar 2025

Gum Arabic: A Vital Natural Resource with Global Demand

Why in the News? Amid global supply chain disruptions, Sudan’s dominant gum Arabic exports face challenges, impacting industries like food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics that rely on this key emulsifier, stabilizer, and binding agent. About Origin and Global Production: Gum Arabic is a dried, water-soluble exudate mainly obtained from two acacia species—Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal. …

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05Feb 2025

India-Indonesia Ties: Strengthening Partnerships for Global Stability

Syllabus: GS-2: Bilateral Groupings & Agreements , Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests , Indian Diaspora ,Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests Focus: Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto recently attended India’s 76th Republic Day celebrations as the chief guest, highlighting the deepening partnership between the two nations. Their collaboration …

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22May 2024

A TIME FOR PARA DIPLOMACY

SYLLABUS: GS 2: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreement involving India and/or affecting India’s Interest. FOCUS: The recent publication of General K.M.Munir’s book, “Pakistan: The Untold Story”, has reignited the debate about the origins and nature of Pakistan. Sub-state diplomacy, involving formal interactions between provincial or local governments and foreign entities, has emerged as …

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UPSC Prelims 2026 Live Paper Discussion & Detailed Answer Key Analysis


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