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Baikonur Cosmodrome: Russia’s Historic Space Launch Hub Why in the News ? A Soyuz-2.1a rocket mishap on November 27, 2025 at Baikonur Cosmodrome damaged Launch Site 31/6, halting crewed missions. Engineers are now assessing repairs, renewing focus on the spaceport’s strategic relevance, safety concerns, and Russia’s long-term dependence on Kazakhstan-based launch facilities. Baikonur’s Origins and …
Read MoreTrack ISRO’s mission roadmap, including solar, Earth, Mars, human, and Venus explorations from 2023 to 2028. Learn about major satellites and India’s landmark space achievements.
Read MoreSyllabus: GS 2: Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology. Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights. Focus: The rise in satellite launches has led to a new crisis for spacefaring nations: space debris, which ISRO’s recent …
Read MoreIntroduction Urbanization represents a fundamental transformation in the way human societies are organized and how they interact with the natural environment. This process is characterized by a significant shift in population distribution, moving from predominantly rural settings to urban centers. The Essence of Urbanization At its core, urbanization is about the progressive increase in the …
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