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24Oct 2025

Sufism in Medieval India: UPSC GS 1 Notes

The image represents the concept and impact of Sufism, which is part of Indian history and culture. This topic belongs to GS Paper 1 (General Studies 1: Indian Heritage & Culture, History, and Society) under the subject Indian History – Medieval & Cultural Movements in the UPSC syllabus.

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24Oct 2025

Article 72 Pardoning Powers – GS 2 Indian Polity

The image explains the Pardoning Powers of the President of India, highlighting Pardon, Reprieve, Respite, Remission, and Commutation. This topic belongs to GS Paper 2 (Polity and Governance – Indian Constitution, President’s powers) in the UPSC syllabus. The subject name is “Indian Polity – Constitutional and Executive Powers”.

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24Oct 2025

Article 19(1) Fundamental Rights for UPSC GS 2

The image represents the “Freedoms under Article 19(1) in India,” which are key Fundamental Rights. This topic is covered under GS Paper 2 (Polity and Governance – Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights) in the UPSC syllabus. The subject name is “Indian Polity / Constitution – Fundamental Rights.

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24Oct 2025

Human Body Organs & Functions | Biology UPSC GS

The image represents key human body organs and their functions, which falls under the UPSC syllabus in GS Paper 3 (General Science/Biology – Human Anatomy & Physiology). The relevant subject name is “Biology / Human Physiology and Anatomy” as covered in both GS Prelims and Mains syllabus.

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16Oct 2025

Ahmedabad 2030 CWG: India’s Sports Milestone

Ahmedabad to Host the 2030 Commonwealth Games Why in the News? The Commonwealth Sport’s Executive Board has recommended Ahmedabad as the host city for the 2030 Commonwealth Games, marking India’s return as host after two decades. This decision reflects shifts in the global order and the growing influence of emerging economies in shaping international events. …

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16Oct 2025

Charter Act 1813: Breaking the Monopoly | GS1 History

The Charter Act 1813 ended the East India Company’s trade monopoly (except for tea and China), defined British rule, and started funding for Indian education. This act is a turning point in colonial governance, laying the foundation for reforms in administration and education in India.

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16Oct 2025

Plant Growth & Development Stages | GS 3, Biology

Understand the major steps of plant growth and development—germination, vegetative growth, flowering, pollination, and fruiting. A clear guide for GS Paper 3 covering essential processes in the plant life cycle, vital for competitive exams.

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16Oct 2025

Plant Hormones: Types & Functions | GS 3, Botany

Learn about major plant hormones—auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ABA & ethylene—and their essential functions in growth, development, and stress response. A concise summary for GS Paper 3 students covering vital concepts in plant physiology and agriculture.

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16Oct 2025

APMC Act: Key Challenges for Farmers | GS 3

Analyze major issues in APMC markets—middlemen, market fees, poor infrastructure, and limited farmer access—impacting farm incomes and rural development.​ Essential for UPSC GS Paper 3, this topic covers the intersection of agricultural policy, economics, and farmer welfare.

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