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Aravallis Redefined, Critical Mineral Mining Allowed Why in the News? The Supreme Court-accepted definition of the Aravallis allows mining of critical, strategic, and atomic minerals, raising environmental concerns while aligning with energy transition, import dependence reduction, and national security priorities. This decision has sparked debates about the need for environmental clearances and the application of …
Read MoreWhy in the News? The Supreme Court has barred the issuance of new mining leases in the Aravalli Hills until the Centre releases a scientific, sustainable mining plan, adopting a uniform definition of the Aravalli range to protect its ecology, wildlife, and groundwater systems. This decision reflects a growing awareness of environmental concerns, similar to …
Read MoreGREAT NICOBAR REVIVES THE ISSUE OF NATURE’S LEGAL RIGHTS Why in the news? Several legal precedents exist worldwide that emphasize the protection of territories and natural resources. Ecologically, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are among the world’s richest biodiversity hotspots, serving as a global carbon sink and climate regulator. However, the development approach to these …
Read MoreFive New Wildlife Conservation Projects Launched in India: Balancing Ecology and Legal Framework Why in the News? The Union Environment Ministry launched five new wildlife conservation projects during National Wildlife Week 2025, focusing on dolphins, sloth bears, gharials, and tigers. These initiatives aim to manage human-wildlife conflicts and promote community-based conservation using technology and ecological …
Read MoreSoil: The Foundation of Terrestrial Life Soil, a dynamic and living system, is the amalgamation of rock debris, organic matter, air, and water, forming the uppermost layer of Earth’s crust. Its formation is a slow and complex process, evolving over millennia through the interactions of various physical, chemical, and biological factors. Soil plays a critical …
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