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10Oct 2025

Types of Treasury Bills in India

This infographic explains the three main types of treasury bills issued by the Government of India: 91-day, 182-day, and 364-day T-bills, all used for short-term borrowing and liquidity management. This topic belongs to GS Paper 3 (Economy) under the subject Indian Economy & Financial Markets.  

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06Oct 2025

RBI’s Policy Shift Signals Economic Concerns

RBI’s Proactive Shift Reflects Economic Concerns Syllabus: GS-3: Banking Sector & NBFCs, Monetary Policy, Inclusive Growth Why in the News? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has adopted a reform-oriented approach to tackle emerging economic slowdown risks. Through regulatory relaxations and liquidity recalibration, the RBI seeks to stimulate credit growth while managing inflation expectations, indicating …

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03Oct 2025

GST Overhaul & Fiscal Prudence | Economic Reform

GST Overhaul: Balancing Reform with Fiscal Prudence Syllabus: GS Paper – 3 Fiscal Policy, Inclusive Growth Why in the News? The recent overhaul of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), effective from September 22, 2025, rationalized the tax structure by eliminating the 12% and 28% slabs, redistributing items into 5% and 18% categories. While this …

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29Sep 2025

India’s Food Security: Challenges and Solutions

Securing India’s Food Future Amid Global Uncertainty Syllabus: GS-1:  Food Security GS-2: Poverty ,Issues Relating to Poverty & Hunger GS-3: Buffer Stocks & Food Security Why in the News ? Amid rising global tensions and trade disruptions, India faces new challenges to its food and fertiliser security. With over 90% of urea dependent on imported …

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24Sep 2025

RBI Autonomy vs Democratic Accountability

Safeguarding RBI’s Autonomy While Ensuring Democratic Accountability Syllabus: GS Paper – 3, Banking Sector & NBFCs, Growth & Development Why in the News? Recent debates over central bank independence have resurfaced amid concerns about regulatory capture, governor tenure, and political influence in RBI appointments. Drawing lessons from international models and recent financial reforms like GST, …

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24Sep 2025

GST 2.0 India: Taxation Made Easy

GST 2.0 Reforms Simplify Taxation Syllabus GS 3: Fiscal Policy Why in the News? Recently, the 56th GST Council meeting on September 3, 2025, approved landmark GST 2.0 reforms, simplifying tax slabs, reducing compliance burden, easing classification norms, and promising benefits for consumers, MSMEs, and the economy. This significant GST news has caught the attention …

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22Sep 2025

PM Modi Launches GST Bachat Utsav 2025

PM Modi Launches GST Bachat Utsav Tax Reforms Why in News ? Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the GST Bachat Utsav, introducing major tax cuts on automobiles and essential goods. The Next-Gen GST reforms aim to reduce citizens’ tax burden, increase affordability, and make India’s tax system simpler, transparent, and people-friendly. These reforms align with …

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17Sep 2025

Perfect Competition: Key Features & Market Structure

Perfect competition describes an ideal market where numerous buyers and sellers trade identical products, no single participant can influence prices, and there are no barriers to entry or exit. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for Economics in UPSC/competitive exams, helping compare real-world markets with theoretical models.

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