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12Apr 2025

US Sanctions Indian Over Iran Oil Trade Links

Why in the News ? The US has sanctioned UAE-based Indian Jugwinder Singh Brar and his four companies for allegedly aiding Iran’s oil trade. This action is part of Washington’s ongoing “maximum pressure” campaign aimed at disrupting Iranian oil exports and related networks. Who Was Sanctioned and Why ? The US Treasury’s Office of Foreign …

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05Apr 2025

US Tariffs on Uninhabited Islands Raise Eyebrows

Why in the News ? The US imposed a 10% tariff on imports from Australia-governed Heard and McDonald Islands, which have no trade activity. Experts are puzzled, calling it symbolic or erroneous, given the islands’ ecological value and status as a protected nature reserve. Background and Geopolitical Context: The US President recently imposed a 10% …

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29Mar 2025

China Leads Africa’s Nuclear Energy Market Amid Competition

Why in the News ? China’s state-owned companies, CGN and CNNC, are expanding nuclear energy projects in Africa, securing MoUs with countries like Nigeria and Uganda. This dominance challenges other players, including India, seeking uranium resources for its nuclear energy goals. Africa’s Growing Nuclear Energy Ambitions: The Russia-Ukraine war highlighted the need for energy security, …

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20Mar 2025

Exercise VARUNA 2025: Enhancing India-France Naval Cooperation

Why in the News? The 23rd edition of Exercise VARUNA, the annual India-France bilateral naval drill, is set to take place in the Arabian Sea. Featuring INS Vikrant and Charles de Gaulle, the exercise focuses on combat readiness, interoperability, and maritime security in the Indo-Pacific. Significance of Exercise VARUNA : The 23rd edition of Exercise …

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20Mar 2025

BALOCHISTAN UNREST: RISING INSURGENCY AND REGIONAL IMPLICATIONS

Why in the News? On March 11, the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) hijacked a train with 400 passengers between Quetta and Sibi, demanding the release of imprisoned insurgents. Pakistan’s military launched a 24-hour operation, resulting in 21 civilian casualties and losses in security forces. Escalating insurgency: Pakistan’s forces faced heavy attacks in multiple regions of …

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12Mar 2025

Strengthening India-Mauritius Ties Amid Geopolitical Shifts in Indian Ocean

Syllabus: GS-1: Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s InterestsBilateral Groupings & AgreementsIndia and its Neighbourhood Focus:a Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Mauritius aims to deepen strategic, economic, and maritime security ties. The visit also comes amid growing global competition in the Indian Ocean region, with India reinforcing its role as a reliable …

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12Mar 2025

WITH STAND ON CHAGOS ISLANDS, INDIA SENDS A MESSAGE TO NEO-IMPERIALIST POWERS

Relevance: GS 2 – Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Why in the News? Call for Global Convention: There is an urgent need for post-colonial nations to unite and organize a global convention against neo-imperialism. Major powers like the US, China, and Russia must be held accountable. India’s …

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11Mar 2025

Kursk Region: Renewed Conflict in a Historic Battleground

Why in the News? Russian forces have launched a major offensive to retake western Kursk from Ukrainian troops, who captured key areas in mid-2024. The region’s strategic and historical significance makes this battle a crucial turning point in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Current Conflict: The Kursk region, in southwestern Russia, is witnessing intense military clashes. Russian …

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10Mar 2025

Trump Seeks Iran Nuclear Talks After 2018 Withdrawal

Why in the News? Former US President Donald Trump has expressed interest in restarting negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program. This comes despite his 2018 withdrawal from the JCPOA, amid Iran’s economic struggles, nuclear advancements, and shifting Middle East geopolitics. Background: The Iran Nuclear Deal & Trump’s Withdrawal The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was …

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10Mar 2025

Bangladesh’s Political Turmoil: Elections, Economic Crisis, and Instability

Syllabus: GS-2: India and its Neighbourhood , Bilateral Groupings & Agreements Focus: Bangladesh is facing political unrest, economic decline, and rising Islamist influence following the overthrow of Sheikh Hasina’s government. The interim government under Muhammad Yunus has failed to curb violence, leading to public frustration and calls for early elections, while geopolitical tensions with India …

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