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Why in the News? The 23rd edition of Exercise VARUNA, the annual India-France bilateral naval drill, is set to take place in the Arabian Sea. Featuring INS Vikrant and Charles de Gaulle, the exercise focuses on combat readiness, interoperability, and maritime security in the Indo-Pacific. Significance of Exercise VARUNA : The 23rd edition of Exercise …
Read MoreWhy in the News? On March 11, the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) hijacked a train with 400 passengers between Quetta and Sibi, demanding the release of imprisoned insurgents. Pakistan’s military launched a 24-hour operation, resulting in 21 civilian casualties and losses in security forces. Escalating insurgency: Pakistan’s forces faced heavy attacks in multiple regions of …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-1: Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s InterestsBilateral Groupings & AgreementsIndia and its Neighbourhood Focus:a Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Mauritius aims to deepen strategic, economic, and maritime security ties. The visit also comes amid growing global competition in the Indian Ocean region, with India reinforcing its role as a reliable …
Read MoreRelevance: GS 2 – Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Why in the News? Call for Global Convention: There is an urgent need for post-colonial nations to unite and organize a global convention against neo-imperialism. Major powers like the US, China, and Russia must be held accountable. India’s …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Russian forces have launched a major offensive to retake western Kursk from Ukrainian troops, who captured key areas in mid-2024. The region’s strategic and historical significance makes this battle a crucial turning point in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Current Conflict: The Kursk region, in southwestern Russia, is witnessing intense military clashes. Russian …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Former US President Donald Trump has expressed interest in restarting negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program. This comes despite his 2018 withdrawal from the JCPOA, amid Iran’s economic struggles, nuclear advancements, and shifting Middle East geopolitics. Background: The Iran Nuclear Deal & Trump’s Withdrawal The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: India and its Neighbourhood , Bilateral Groupings & Agreements Focus: Bangladesh is facing political unrest, economic decline, and rising Islamist influence following the overthrow of Sheikh Hasina’s government. The interim government under Muhammad Yunus has failed to curb violence, leading to public frustration and calls for early elections, while geopolitical tensions with India …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Bilateral Groupings & Agreements , Regional Groupings , Indian DiasporaGroupings & Agreements, Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests Focus: The US and Arab states have proposed plans for the reconstruction of Gaza, but disagreements persist over governance, security, and the future of displaced Palestinians. Tensions between Israel and Hamas remain high, raising concerns …
Read MoreWhy in the News? External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar highlighted that Trump’s policies on multi-polarity, energy stability, connectivity, and technology benefit India, emphasizing collaborations like Quad, India-Middle East-Europe Corridor, and trade negotiations during his address at Chatham House, London. Strategic & Geopolitical Shifts: External Affairs Minister Jaishankar highlighted that several U.S. policy priorities under President …
Read MoreWhy in the News? New research using evolutionary modeling and biogeographical studies provides deeper insights into the Wallace Line, highlighting how continental shifts, climate variations, and migration challenges have shaped species distribution between Asia and Australia over millions of years. What is the Wallace Line? In the 19th century, Alfred Russel Wallace observed a sharp …
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