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07Mar 2026

Women’s Health: Testing India’s Equality Rights

WOMEN’S HEALTH AS A TEST OF RIGHT TO EQUALITY Syllabus: GS 1: Women and Women organization Social Empowerment Why in the News? The Supreme Court’s judgment in Dr. Jaya Thakur vs Union of India recognised Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) as a matter of constitutional equality and dignity. The Court held that absence of sanitary facilities, …

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07Feb 2026

SC: Courts Can’t Force Pregnancy

COURTS CAN’T FORCE WOMAN TO CONTINUE PREGNANCY: SC Why in the News? Apex Ruling: Supreme Court judgment allowed termination of a 30-week pregnancy, overruling the Bombay High Court. Reproductive Rights: Top court reaffirmed that women’s reproductive autonomy overrides rigid statutory timelines under the MTP Act. Judicial Precedent: SC decision expands interpretation of mental anguish as …

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05Jan 2026

SUPREME COURT REITERATES ‘BAIL IS THE RULE’ PRINCIPLE

SUPREME COURT REITERATES ‘BAIL IS THE RULE’ PRINCIPLE Why in the News? Strong remarks: The Supreme Court criticised denial of bail merely to give accused a “taste of imprisonment as a lesson,” emphasizing the need for ex post facto consideration in legal proceedings. Recent order: Observations came while granting bail to Kapil and Dheeraj Wadhawan …

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07Nov 2025

Supreme Court Rules: Written Arrest Grounds Mandatory

Supreme Court Mandates Written Grounds of Arrest Disclosure Why in the News ? The Supreme Court of India ruled that every arrested person must be provided with the grounds of arrest in writing and in a language they understand, within a reasonable time and at least two hours before being produced before a magistrate. This …

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24Sep 2025

Supreme Court Rules Criminal Past Not Sole Bail Bar

Supreme Court Rules Criminal Past Not Sole Bail Bar Why in the News ? The Supreme Court upheld the principle that criminal antecedents alone cannot deny bail, restoring the release of five alleged RSS workers in the 2021 murder of SDPI leader K.S. Shan in Kerala. The ruling reinforces fair trial and bail jurisprudence. In …

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13Sep 2025

From RTI to Right to Deny: Democracy at Risk

From Right to Information to Right to Deny: A Democratic Regression Syllabus: GS 2 ● Education ● Right to information act, 2005 Why in the News? The amendment of Section 8(1)(j) of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, in light of the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, has transformed India’s most powerful transparency tool …

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26Aug 2025

SC Allows Review of Death Sentences Under Article 32

SC Allows Review of Death Sentences Under Article 32 Why in the News? The Supreme Court today has ruled that a death row convict may challenge their sentence through a writ petition under Article 32, allowing reconsideration of mitigating factors. This decision adds an additional layer of appeal beyond review and mercy petitions. Supreme Court’s …

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10Jul 2025

WBSSC: Debarring Tainted Teachers Is Unconstitutional

DEBARRING TAINTED TEACHERS FROM TEST VIOLATES CONSTITUTION: WBSSC Why in the News? Constitutional dispute: WBSSC argued before the Calcutta High Court that debarring “tainted” teachers from reappearing in exams violates Article 20(2) of the Constitution. Supreme Court order: A fresh selection test was ordered by the Supreme Court on April 17 due to irregularities in …

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06Jun 2025

UNIVERSITIES MUST RESPECT CONSTITUTIONAL FREE SPEECH

UNIVERSITIES MUST RESPECT CONSTITUTIONAL FREE SPEECH Syllabus: GS-2 : Fundamental Rights, Government Policies & Interventions Why in the News? A recent controversy surrounding university faculty being penalised for voicing personal opinions has reignited the debate on academic freedom and freedom of speech in India. With India’s global press freedom ranking at 151, concerns about shrinking …

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