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28Sep 2026

Greece Island Visa Boosts Turkey Tourism Ties

Greece’s Island Visa Scheme Boosts Turkish Tourism and Cooperation Why in the News ? The Greece–Türkiye visa-on-arrival (“Door Visa”) scheme has significantly increased Turkish tourist arrivals to Greek islands, strengthening people-to-people ties, boosting local economies, and demonstrating how tourism can foster cooperation despite long-standing geopolitical differences between the two neighbours.   Greece’s Visa-on-Arrival Scheme: Key …

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28Sep 2026

Vaishya Tekri Excavation Reveals Ashokan Legacy

Vaishya Tekri Excavation Revives Ashokan Stupa Legacy Why in the News ? The Madhya Pradesh government and ASI are renewing efforts to excavate and restore Vaishya Tekri in Ujjain after nearly 90 years. The ancient mound may contain a Mauryan-era stupa larger than Sanchi, prompting renewed archaeological and historical interest. Vaishya Tekri: A Major Mauryan-Era …

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28Sep 2026

SUPER EL NINO MAY BECOME STRONGEST EVER RECORDED Why in the News ? The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has warned that the ongoing El Niño could intensify through 2027 and potentially become the strongest observed since systematic monitoring began. Exceptionally warm Pacific Ocean temperatures may increase the likelihood of widespread extreme weather events. source:downtoearth El …

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28Sep 2026

OneSCD: Global Partnership for Sickle Cell Care

ONESCD: GLOBAL COOPERATION FOR SICKLE CELL DISEASE Why in the News? India recently co-hosted the launch of OneSCD on the sidelines of the 81st United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York. The initiative is a global partnership aimed at strengthening country-led programmes for Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and improving equitable access to prevention, diagnosis, …

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28Sep 2026

KAZIND-2026: India-Kazakhstan Military Exercise

KAZIND-2026: INDIA–KAZAKHSTAN MILITARY COOPERATION AND COUNTER-TERRORISM Why in the News? A 60-member Indian Armed Forces contingent has departed for Oskemen, Kazakhstan, to participate in the ninth edition of the India–Kazakhstan joint military exercise KAZIND-2026. The exercise focuses on enhancing interoperability, counter-terrorism capabilities and operational coordination between the two armed forces under a United Nations mandate. …

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28Sep 2026

COP31: Fossil Fuels, Climate Finance & Transition

COP31 AND THE FOSSIL-FUEL QUESTION: ELECTRIFICATION, CLIMATE FINANCE AND JUST TRANSITION Why in the News? COP31 will be held in Antalya, Türkiye, from November 9–20, 2026, with Türkiye hosting the conference and Australia serving as President of Negotiations under the Türkiye–Australia partnership. The central debate is whether COP31 should explicitly address a transition away from …

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28Sep 2026

Bhagat Singh and Revolutionary Nationalism

BHAGAT SINGH: REVOLUTIONARY NATIONALISM AND INDIA’S FREEDOM STRUGGLE Why in the News? The nation is commemorating the 119th birth anniversary of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, born on 28 September 1907 at Banga in Lyallpur district of Punjab, now in Pakistan. A prominent revolutionary of India’s freedom struggle, Bhagat Singh advocated anti-colonial resistance, political awakening and revolutionary …

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28Sep 2026

UN Map Anomalies: Arunachal, Aksai Chin Claim Lines

UN MAP ANOMALIES AND INDIA’S TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY Why in the News? India has formally protested to the United Nations Secretariat over a recently circulated administrative map that incorrectly depicts portions of India’s international boundaries, including Arunachal Pradesh and Ladakh. New Delhi reiterated that both are integral parts of India, while the UN cartography section indicated …

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28Sep 2026

Poompuhar: Chola Maritime Trade Underwater

POOMPUHAR UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY: CHOLA MARITIME TRADE AND THE LOST CITY Why in the News? Recent underwater excavations at Poompuhar, the ancient Chola port city on the Tamil Nadu coast, have uncovered a fragment of a West Asian torpedo jar, terracotta ring wells and over 250 ceramic fragments. The findings strengthen evidence of Poompuhar’s participation in …

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28Sep 2026

UN Sea Level Declaration: Statehood & Rights

UN SEA LEVEL DECLARATION: STATEHOOD, MARITIME RIGHTS AND CLIMATE JUSTICE Why in the News? The UN General Assembly approved the Declaration on Sea Level Rise by consensus on September 24, addressing the scientific, financial, social and legal consequences of rising seas. Its significant provisions affirm that vulnerable low-lying island states can retain statehood, sovereignty, UN …

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