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11Nov 2025

How Genes Create Proteins: Central Dogma Explained

This image illustrates the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology, showing the stepwise process from DNA to mRNA to protein synthesis and cellular function. It belongs to UPSC GS Paper 3 (Science & Technology), in the subject Biology/Genetics, and is vital for understanding gene expression and biotechnology topics.

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11Nov 2025

Energy Flow in Ecosystem: Food Chain & Trophic Levels

This image illustrates the unidirectional flow of energy through an ecosystem, from sunlight to producers and various consumer levels, highlighting energy loss at each stage. It belongs to UPSC GS Paper 3 (Environment & Ecology), subject: Environment, an important topic for both prelims and mains.

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11Nov 2025

Gaseous Tidal Theory: Origin of the Solar System

This image explains the Gaseous Tidal Theory, which describes how a wandering star’s gravitational pull led to the formation of planets from the Sun’s gaseous material. It belongs to UPSC GS Paper 1, Geography (Physical Geography), covering Earth’s origin and planetary formation

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11Nov 2025

Nebular & Planetesimal Hypothesis: Origin of Solar System

This image illustrates the Nebular and Planetesimal Hypotheses explaining the formation and structure of our solar system, including key concepts of planetary formation and their limitations. It belongs to UPSC GS Paper 1, Geography (Physical Geography), covering the topic “Origin and Evolution of the Earth

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11Nov 2025

The Great Revolt of 1857: Causes, Leaders & Legacy

This image represents the Revolt of 1857, India’s First War of Independence, detailing its causes, key leaders, British response, and legacy. It belongs to GS Paper 1 (History) and is crucial for understanding the foundation of Indian nationalism in UPSC exams.

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10Nov 2025

India Deepens Maritime Cooperation Through Malabar Exercise

India Deepens Maritime Cooperation Through Malabar Exercise Why in the News ? The Indian Naval Ship INS Sahyadri is participating in Exercise Malabar-2025 at Guam, Northern Pacific, along with navies of key Indo-Pacific partners. The exercise aims to enhance interoperability, coordination, and strengthen regional maritime security through advanced naval drills and joint operations. This collaboration …

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10Nov 2025

Typhoon Fung-wong Batters Philippines, Nine Lakh Evacuated

Typhoon Fung-wong Batters Philippines, Nine Lakh Evacuated Why in the News ? Typhoon Fung-wong made landfall in the Philippines, forcing evacuation of over nine lakh people, killing two, and disrupting air traffic. The typhoon, with winds up to 230 kmph, caused flooding, landslides, and major damage before weakening over Luzon Island. As extreme weather events …

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10Nov 2025

Aditya-L1 Captures First-Ever Close Solar Eruption Data

Aditya-L1 Captures First-Ever Close Solar Eruption Data Why in the News ? Scientists from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) and NASA have made the first spectroscopic observations of a coronal mass ejection (CME) using the VELC payload aboard Aditya-L1, marking a milestone in understanding solar eruptions near the sun’s surface. This breakthrough could contribute …

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10Nov 2025

ICAR Study Links Soil Carbon Loss to Climate Change

ICAR Study Links Soil Carbon Loss to Climate Change Why in the News ? A recent ICAR study, led by eight scientists including Director-General Mangi Lal Jat, reveals that climate change and imbalanced fertilizer use are accelerating the decline of soil organic carbon in India’s arable lands, threatening soil health and agricultural sustainability. This decline …

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10Nov 2025

Pakistan Approves Controversial 27th Constitutional Amendment Bill

Pakistan Approves Controversial 27th Constitutional Amendment Bill Why in the News? Pakistan’s joint parliamentary committee has approved the 27th Constitutional Amendment Bill, sparking political controversy as the Opposition accuses the government of undermining the Supreme Court’s authority. The amendment proposes major changes, including creating a Federal Constitutional Court and restructuring military leadership, in a move …

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