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10Dec 2024

SC Criticizes Outdated Census for Food Security Act

Why in the news? The Supreme Court questioned the reliance on the outdated 2011 Census for the National Food Security Act, highlighting issues with ration distribution and the exclusion of eligible beneficiaries. Reliance on 2011 Census for NFSA: Advocate Prashant Bhushan argued that the National Food Security Act (NFSA) calculations are based on the outdated …

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10Dec 2024

SC Emphasizes Reservation Must Not Be Religion-Based

Why in the news? The Supreme Court addressed West Bengal’s appeal against a High Court ruling striking down inclusion of Muslim-majority castes in the OBC list, citing improper criteria. About SC on Reservation and Religion: The Supreme Court remarked that reservation should not be based on religion. It was hearing West Bengal’s appeal against a …

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03Dec 2024

SC Maintains GRAP IV Curbs Amid Rising Pollution

Why in the news? The Supreme Court upheld GRAP IV measures to combat Delhi’s air pollution, refusing relaxation until a consistent improvement in air quality is observed. The court also emphasized strict compliance with worker welfare measures and safety protocols. SC Refuses Relaxation of GRAP IV Measures: The Supreme Court declined to relax emergency measures …

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02Dec 2024

SC Mandates Prior Sanction for ED Prosecution

Why in the news? The Supreme Court ruled that prosecuting public servants under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) requires prior government sanction, potentially impacting ongoing cases involving prominent figures like Arvind Kejriwal and P. Chidambaram. Background on Prior Sanction and Legal Provisions: Legal Basis: Section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) …

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27Nov 2024

SC Rules Against Conversions for Reservation Benefits

Why in the news? The Supreme Court declared conversions motivated by reservation benefits impermissible, emphasizing genuine belief and rejecting fraudulent claims undermining the Constitution’s ethos and reservation policies. SC’s Stand on Fraudulent Conversions: The Supreme Court ruled that religious conversions driven by reservation benefits are impermissible and termed such acts as a “fraud on the …

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27Nov 2024

Supreme Court Ruling on Socialism and Secularism

Syllabus: GS – 2 – Preamble , Judicial activism , Socialism, Secularism Focus : The article delves into the historical evolution of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, focusing on the addition of “socialist” and “secular” during the 42nd Amendment, the Supreme Court’s interpretation in key judgments, and the societal implications of the current ruling. …

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23Nov 2024

SC Seeks Gyanvapi Masjid Response on ASI Survey

Why in the news? The Supreme Court asked the Gyanvapi Masjid Committee to respond to the ASI’s plea for surveying a sealed area, crucial for evidence in the mosque-temple dispute. Supreme Court’s Notice to Gyanvapi Masjid Committee: The Supreme Court issued a notice to the Gyanvapi Masjid Committee regarding the Archaeological Survey of India’s (ASI) …

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20Nov 2024

SC Questions Delay in Northeastern States’ Delimitation Process

Why in the news? The Supreme Court questioned the Union government’s delay in initiating delimitation in Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur, despite a 2020 order to begin the process. Background: The Supreme Court raised concerns over the delay in the delimitation process in Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur. The Court questioned the Union government for …

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16Nov 2024

AMU Case Overturns 1967 Ruling on Minority Status

Why in the news? The Supreme Court’s 2024 judgement on Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) overrules the 1967 verdict, affirming its status as a minority institution under Article 30 of the Constitution.   AMU’s Historical and Legal Context: The M.A.O. College (1877), founded by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, evolved into Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), a hub …

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