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Why in the news? Prime Minister Narendra Modi assumed office for the third consecutive term on June 10. The new Union Cabinet’s first decision was to assist in constructing three crore more houses under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY). source:geeksforgeeks About the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): Launch: Initiated in 2015 by Prime Minister …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The newly formed government plans to approve 2 crore additional houses under the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G) with a 50% increase in assistance per beneficiary. This approval is part of the government’s first 100-day agenda, aiming to extend the existing scheme which has already sanctioned 2.95 crore houses since 2016, …
Read MoreIntroduction A cooperative is a self-reliant, democratically governed business or organization where people voluntarily come together to meet common economic, social, and cultural needs. It’s based on principles like equality, equity, and solidarity. Gandhi saw cooperation as a way to empower people and decentralize power. Cooperative members value honesty, openness, social responsibility, and care for …
Read MoreIntroduction The Panchayati Raj system in India indeed signifies the system of rural local self-government. It is a decentralized form of government that aims to bring democracy to the grassroots level in rural areas. This system has been established in all the states of India through acts passed by the respective state legislatures. The Panchayati …
Read MoreWhy in the news? UN report highlights need for better land access and rights recognition for Indian pastoralists. Focus on rangeland degradation and marginalisation of pastoralist communities. The UN Convention on Combating Desertification reports that nearly half of the world’s rangelands are degraded due to climate change and land-use changes. Understanding Rangelands: Definition: Rangelands are …
Read MoreLand reforms represent a fundamental shift in the governance and utilization of land, aimed at benefiting the broader community and fostering a more equitable and productive agricultural sector. These reforms are multifaceted, targeting the redistribution of land, legalizing tenancy, empowering marginalized groups, and enhancing agricultural productivity. Definition and Purpose Land reforms encompass a broad spectrum …
Read MoreIntroduction and Background The term “Green Revolution” refers to a significant transformation in agriculture that occurred primarily during the 1960s in India. This period marked the introduction and development of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, leading to a substantial increase in the production of food crops, especially rice and wheat. The objective of the Green …
Read MoreIntroduction Indian agriculture is a cornerstone of the nation’s economy, ensuring food security, promoting sustainable development, and contributing significantly to poverty reduction. The integration of various technological revolutions and advancements has significantly transformed the agricultural landscape. Evolution and Modernization of Indian Agriculture Historical Advances The transformation of Indian agriculture began earnestly in the 1960s with …
Read MoreIntroduction Primary Livelihood Source Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for approximately 58% of India’s population. This high percentage reflects the country’s dependency on agriculture for employment and economic stability. The sector’s extensive reach across rural India plays a crucial role in the socio-economic fabric of the country. Agricultural Land and Employment India boasts …
Read MoreSYLLABUS: GS 3: Major crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, – different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers. Focus: Five months after implementing a restriction on onion exports due to anticipated shortages in the rabi …
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