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23Oct 2026

IUCN Warns Global Coral Reefs Face Collapse by 2075

IUCN WARNS GLOBAL CORAL REEFS FACE COLLAPSE BY 2075 WHY IN NEWS ? The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has warned that nearly all shallow-water coral reefs face an extremely high risk of collapse by 2075. Its global assessment classified 96% of coral reef systems as critically endangered, highlighting the growing impacts of …

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30Apr 2024

STUDY PREDICTS ACCELERATING WARMING TREND IN THE INDIAN OCEAN

Why in the news? Indian Ocean warming trends raise concerns; projected marine heatwaves and coral bleaching threaten marine ecosystems, per study. source:TOI About the Warming Trends in the Indian Ocean: Indian Ocean temperature increased by 1.2°C from 1950 to 2020 and is projected to rise by 1.7 to 3.8°C by 2100. Rise in marine heatwaves …

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11Apr 2024

OCEANOGRAPHY

Introduction Oceanography is an interdisciplinary science that explores the Earth’s oceanic and marine systems. It encompasses various branches, including: Physical Oceanography: Studies ocean currents, waves, and tides. Chemical Oceanography: Focuses on the composition and properties of seawater. Biological Oceanography: Examines marine organisms and ecosystems. Geological Oceanography: Investigates the ocean floor, including its structure and processes. …

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