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Why in the news? A Kolkata court sentenced Sanjoy Roy to life imprisonment for murder. The Supreme Court’s doctrine of “rarest of rare” considers aggravating and mitigating factors in death penalty cases, sparking debate over fairness in sentencing. Key Developments in Kolkata Case: Sessions court in Kolkata sentenced Sanjoy Roy to life imprisonment for the …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Justice K. Vinod Chandran was sworn in as a Supreme Court judge, raising the court’s strength to 33. His appointment addresses judicial vacancies amid rising case pendency, as emphasized by recent Collegium resolutions. Appointment Details: Justice K. Vinod Chandran sworn in as a Supreme Court judge on January 16, 2025, by …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Government Policies & Interventions Focus: The Rajasthan High Court cautioned against using Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) to stifle legitimate dissent. This section criminalizes acts endangering India’s sovereignty, unity, and integrity, raising concerns about its misuse, especially following the Supreme Court’s suspension of sedition law under Section 124A IPC. Section …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS 2: Judiciary Why in the News? In recent times, dissent by judges have gained attention in India and the United States for protecting constitutional principles, demonstrating their role in the defense of democratic values, intellectual debates and interpretations of the law. Introduction Dissent is keystone of democracy, which fosters diversity of opinion and …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Advocates’ Day, observed on December 3, commemorates Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s birth anniversary, celebrating his role as India’s first President, eminent lawyer, and a guiding force in framing the Indian Constitution and advancing legal principles. Significance of Advocates’ Day: Advocates’ Day is observed on December 3 annually by India’s legal community. It …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court ruled that prosecuting public servants under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) requires prior government sanction, potentially impacting ongoing cases involving prominent figures like Arvind Kejriwal and P. Chidambaram. Background on Prior Sanction and Legal Provisions: Legal Basis: Section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Indian Constitution ,Government Policies & InterventionsIndia and its Neighbourhood Focus: The Supreme Court’s recent ruling affirmed Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, impacting the process of granting citizenship to migrants in Assam. This decision highlights significant issues related to demographic changes, cultural rights, and the balance between immigration control and individual rights under …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Delhi High Court ruled that semen and ovum are considered property, allowing posthumous reproduction with consent, significantly impacting reproductive rights and bioethics in India. Key Judgement: The Delhi High Court ruled that semen and ovum samples are considered an individual’s “property” or “estate.” Justice Prathiba M Singh stated that if …
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