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Introduction The Maurya period commenced approximately in 321 BC and saw its decline by 185 BC. This era signified the inception of the first subcontinental empire and witnessed the formulation of innovative and enduring governance methodologies. Sources to study Mauryan empire Archaeological Sources: Punch marked coins, Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW), Wooden Palace of Chandragupta …
Read MoreIntroduction The Later Vedic Period (900–600 BC) marked the shift from a tribal lineage-based system (Jana) to territorial states (Janapada). Janapadas engaged in conflicts for resources and political supremacy, leading to territorial expansion. Some Janapadas expanded their territories and incorporated various janas under their rule, evolving into Mahajanapadas (large empires). Mahajanapadas had either monarchical or …
Read MoreBharat ratna awards were given yesterday by the Honourable Prsident of India Awardees and Recipients: President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Bharat Ratna on former Prime Ministers P.V. Narasimha Rao and Chaudhary Charan Singh, former Bihar Chief Minister Karpoori Thakur, and agronomist Dr. M.S. Swaminathan. The awards were received posthumously by family members, including Rao’s son, …
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