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Introduction The Gupta Empire emerged in the mid-3rd century AD following the decline of the Satavahanas, Kushans, and Murundas. Initially, the Guptas may have been vassals of the Kushans in Uttar Pradesh, with their power center in Prayaga. The Murundas, related to the Kushans, ruled central India from 230 AD to 250 AD after the …
Read MoreIntroduction The Satavahanas emerged in the 1st century BC in the Deccan region, succeeding the Mauryans as native rulers in Deccan and Central India. Believed to be identical to the Andhras mentioned in the Puranas, the Satavahana kings are referred to as “Andhrabhrityah,” likely denoting an Andhra tribe. Their dominion extended over regions of Andhra, …
Read MoreIntroduction The Maurya period commenced approximately in 321 BC and saw its decline by 185 BC. This era signified the inception of the first subcontinental empire and witnessed the formulation of innovative and enduring governance methodologies. Sources to study Mauryan empire Archaeological Sources: Punch marked coins, Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW), Wooden Palace of Chandragupta …
Read MoreIntroduction The Later Vedic Period (900–600 BC) marked the shift from a tribal lineage-based system (Jana) to territorial states (Janapada). Janapadas engaged in conflicts for resources and political supremacy, leading to territorial expansion. Some Janapadas expanded their territories and incorporated various janas under their rule, evolving into Mahajanapadas (large empires). Mahajanapadas had either monarchical or …
Read MoreBharat ratna awards were given yesterday by the Honourable Prsident of India Awardees and Recipients: President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Bharat Ratna on former Prime Ministers P.V. Narasimha Rao and Chaudhary Charan Singh, former Bihar Chief Minister Karpoori Thakur, and agronomist Dr. M.S. Swaminathan. The awards were received posthumously by family members, including Rao’s son, …
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